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1、A.縮略詞Modem:modulator?and?demodulator調(diào)制解調(diào)器???Rom:readonlymemory只讀存儲(chǔ)器Ram:randomaccessmemory隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器CAD-computer?aided?design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)??CAE-Computer?Aided?Engineering?計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CAM-Computer?Aided?Manufacturing?計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CPU-?central?processing?unit中央處理器PC-?Personal?Computer個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)Program?Counter?程序計(jì)數(shù)器IC-?I
2、ntegrated?Circuit?集成電路MSI-?medium-scale?integration?中規(guī)模集成(電路)LSI-?Large?Scale?Integrated?circuit??大規(guī)模集成電路VLSI-?Very?Large?Scale?Integration超大規(guī)模集成電路ULSI-?Ultra?Large?Scale?Integration?特大規(guī)模集成電路ASIC--Application-SpecificIntegratedCircuit專用集成電路CEO-?Chief?Executive?Officer?首席執(zhí)行官CFO-??????Finance
3、首席財(cái)務(wù)官COO-??????Operate首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官CIO-???????Information首席信息官CTO-??????Technology首席技術(shù)官PCB-?Printed?Circuit?Board印刷電路板MCS-Micro?Computer?System微型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)?MCU-?Micro?Control?Unit微控制器MPU-?Micro?Processing?Unit微處理器SOC-System?On?a?Chip?片上系統(tǒng)CRT-?Cathode?Ray?Tube?陰極射線管LED-?light-emitting?diode發(fā)光二級(jí)管?LCD-?Liq
4、uid?Crystal?Display?液晶顯示屏IEEE-The?Institute?of?Electrical?and?Electronics?Engineers?電氣和電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)[美]?ISA??Industry?Standard?Architecture?工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)PCI???Peripheral?Component?Interconnection?外設(shè)部件互連AGP??Accelerated?Graphics?Port??加速圖形端口Lab-Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室Maths-?mathematics數(shù)學(xué)ASIC??Application?Specific?
5、Integrated?Circuit?特定用途集成電路FPGA??Field?Programmable?Gate?Array?現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程門陣列PLC??Programmable?Logic?Controller?可編程邏輯控制器;?Power?Loading?Control?動(dòng)力負(fù)載控制;Power-Line?Carrier?電力線載波;FET?Field?Effect?Transistor?場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管MOSFET?metallic?oxide?semiconductor?field?effect?transistor[電子]金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管CISC?Compl
6、ex?Instruction?Set?Computer?復(fù)雜指令集計(jì)算機(jī)RISC?Reduced?Instruction?Set?Computer,精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算機(jī)USB?Universal?Serial?Bus?,?(Intel?公司開(kāi)發(fā)的)通用串行總線(架構(gòu))EEPROM-ElectricallyErasable,ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory.B、單詞Amplifier?放大器flip-flop觸發(fā)器resistor電阻器resistance電阻capacitor電容器capacitance電容inductor電感器inductance電感ope
7、rational?amplifier運(yùn)算放大器sensor傳感器transducer?傳感器,變換器register寄存器conductor導(dǎo)體semiconductor半導(dǎo)體feedback反饋diode二極管transistor?晶體管,三極管thermo-表示“熱、熱電”之義thermometer溫度計(jì)thermocouple熱電偶microcomputer?微型計(jì)算機(jī)monitor(監(jiān)視器)1)?????directcurrentcircuits直流電路2)?????amplifier放大器3)