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1、不同溫度正火對(duì)中碳低合金鋼顯微組織和力學(xué)性能的影響摘要:不同溫度下正火可以改變材料的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能。利用維氏硬度計(jì),掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM),萬能試驗(yàn)機(jī)等設(shè)備來分析不同正火溫度對(duì)中碳低合金鋼的組織及力學(xué)性能的影響是非常必要的。通過試驗(yàn)分許可知,隨著正火溫度的升高,顯微組織晶粒略有長(zhǎng)大,但珠光體組織顯著的由條狀轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閳F(tuán)塊狀。正火材料的顯微組織均由珠光體和鐵素體構(gòu)成;隨著正火溫度的升高,材料抗拉強(qiáng)度呈單調(diào)增加趨勢(shì),尤其是正火溫度由810℃上升到840℃,抗拉強(qiáng)度發(fā)生急劇變化。這歸因于材料中的珠光體團(tuán)有足夠的時(shí)間由條狀轉(zhuǎn)換為團(tuán)塊狀。隨著正火溫度的升高,盡管沖擊韌性具有一定的
2、波動(dòng),但總體呈增加趨勢(shì);當(dāng)正火溫度為840℃,奧氏體化時(shí)間為30min,可獲得性能良好的K55鋼,組織由珠光體和鐵素體構(gòu)成,0℃時(shí)沖擊吸收功大于104J,抗拉強(qiáng)度為718Mpa,滿足APISPEC5CT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)K55鋼級(jí)別性能的要求。關(guān)鍵詞:顯微組織;正火處理;斷口;拉伸性能;沖擊韌性Theeffectofdifferentnormalizingtemperatureonmicrostructureandmechanicspropertiesofmediumcarbonlow-alloyAbstract:Differentnormalizingtemperaturelead
3、stomanychangesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofmetallicmaterial.Itisnecessarytoanalyzewhataretheeffectsofdifferentnormalizingtemperatureonmicrostructureandmechanicspropertiesofmediumcarbonlow-alloybyVickershardnesstester,Scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)anduniversaltestingmachine
4、.ItisClearlyknownthatasnormalizingtemperatureincreases,thesizeofthemicrostructurecrystalliteslightlygrowup,atthesametime,theshapeofpearlitechangesfromstrip-typetoroundstatesignificantly.Normalizingmaterialmicrostructureisconstituteofpearliteandferrite;Thetensilestrengthofspecimenisincreas
5、ingfrombeginningtoend,especiallythetensilestrengthincreasessharplywhilethenormalizingtemperaturerisefrom810℃to840℃.Itisattributedtothepearlitehavingenoughtimetogrowupandchangefromstrip-typetoroundstate.However,theoveralltrendofimpacttoughnessisincreasingwiththenormalizingtemperaturerising
6、exceptalittlefluctuations;whennormalizingtemperatureis840℃,andthetimeofaustenizationaslongas30min,itcanobtainthesteelK55withthegoodmechanicsproperties,itisconstituteofferriteandpearlite,thevalueofimpactenergyisgreaterthan104Jat0℃impacttesting,itstensilestrengthis718Mpawhichmeetsthepropert
7、yrequirementsforAPISPEC5CTofK55steel.Keyword:microstructure;normalizingtreatment;fracturesurface;tensileproperty;impacttoughness目錄1緒論11.1套管鉆井的概述11.1.1套管鉆井技術(shù)的簡(jiǎn)介11.1.2套管鉆井的優(yōu)點(diǎn)11.1.3國(guó)外套管鉆井技術(shù)的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用21.1.4國(guó)內(nèi)套管鉆井技術(shù)發(fā)展及應(yīng)用31.2熱處理工藝51.2.1熱處理基本概念51.2.2回火的種類及應(yīng)用51.2.3回火的目的61.2.4退火