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《(7)： 奧斯曼之夢》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、（7）：奧斯曼之夢滬江英語
2、chenjilong上一期??下一期感謝支持，已給下列朋友兌現(xiàn)獎勵承諾:（截至2006年2月28日晚21:24）greygenie，a82422，sybil2006，hoohoo888，pclr，雞骨草，prophet99，rainykitty，dunkirk911，olyq，mengmeng8３月２日獎勵:romatotti dragon2003 supra007 冰焱 にこにこ zjwshcn更多《經(jīng)濟學(xué)家》讀譯參考，歡迎光臨……更新中☆★☆★《經(jīng)濟學(xué)期》讀譯參考前6期☆★☆★Feb23rd2006FromTheEconomistprintediti
3、onBridgeacrosstheBosporusMOREthan80yearsafterbeing★supplanted[1]bytheTurkishrepublic,theOttomanempirewillnotdie.BloodshedintheBalkans;ArabandKurdishnationalismacrosstheMiddleEast;★Turcophobia[2]inArmenia;（1）allareechoesofadynastythatsurvivedfor600years▲andwhosedominionse____①____fromtheDanubet
4、hroughtheLevanttoAlgiers.Fewhistorianshavedaredcompressthestoryofthisextraordinaryenterpriseintoasinglevolume.“Osman'sDream”showswhy.OsmanledoneofseveralTurcomantribes,ofCentralAsiandescent,thatwerecompetingforcontrolofAnatoliaatthebeginningofthe14thcentury.(Thedreaminquestionwasinterpretedtom
5、eanthatOsmanwouldfoundanimperialhouse;（2）“Ottoman”istheEuropeancorruptionofhisname▲).Bythemid-16thcentury,Osman'sdescendantshadkilledofftheByzantineEmpireandt____②____itscapital,Constantinople(renamedIstanbul),intotheworld'sgreatestmosquecity.TheyalsohadcontroloftheMuslimholyplaces,MeccaandMed
6、ina,inArabia.Theempire'sexpansionwasdriveninpartbyIslamicnotionsofajustwaragainstthe★infidel[3],buttheOttomanswerealsonotablefortheirrelativetolerance.Jewsfleeingthe★Spanishinquisition[4]werewelcomedtoIstanbul.Christianconvertsbecamekeyfiguresinthebureaucracy,armedforcesandthe★harem[5].Evenatt
7、heempire'speak,however,thetideofhistorywasturninginEurope'sf__③.___ChallengedbytheEuropeans'intellectualandmilitary★prowess[6],hamperedbythefiscalineptitudeofitsleaders,andpowerlesstosuppressthepettynationalismsthatinfecteditsBalkanpossessions,（3）theempirebegantounravel—attimesabruptly,atother
8、simperceptibly.▲Withherdoctorateinthe★fiendishly[7]complexdisciplineofOttomanstudies,（4）MsFinkelisideallyplacedtomakesenseofthis.▲But“Osman'sDream”leavesonewiththeimpressionthattheauthor'sscholarship—sheincludesa30-pagebibliography—coul
