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1、Cloze1Whatisgenuinefriendship?Someclassical(古典的.經(jīng)典的)(1)viewsmayhelpusunderstandthenotion(觀念)(2)offriendshipmoreclearly.Aristotledistinguishesgenuinefriendshipfromtwootherforms:onebasedonmutualutility(效用)(3)andtheotheronpleasure.Whiletheground(4)forthel
2、attertwoformsoffriendshipiscloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits,short-terminterestsorage,genuinefriendshipoccurs(5)onlybetweenthosewhoaresimilarintheirgoodness(6).Cicero,anotherancientscholar,believesthattruefriends'actionsandlivesshouldleavenoquestionasto
3、(7)theirhonor,purity,equityandliberality.Whetherornotonepossesses(擁有)(8)anysuperiorityovertheother,bothmustregardthemselvesasequalsoftheotherandtrytheirbesttopreserve(維護(hù);維持)(9)thefriendship.Moreover,truefriendsarebound(結(jié)合)(10)together,asafriendissaidto
4、beamirror(11)inwhichyoumayperceiveandknowyourself.Whenvirtuous(品德高尚的)(12)friendsarebondedtogetherbyacommitment(保證,承諾)(13)tothegood,theycanrecognizeeachother'smoralexcellence(14)andfulfilltheirself-improvement.什么是真正的友誼嗎?一些經(jīng)典(古典的,經(jīng)典的)(1)的意見(jiàn)可以幫助我們更清楚理解的概念
5、(觀念)(2)友誼。亞里士多德區(qū)分真正的友誼從其他兩個(gè)形式:一種基于相互效用(效用)(3)與其他樂(lè)趣。而地面(4)對(duì)于后兩種形式的友好密切相關(guān)的物質(zhì)利益,短期利益或年齡時(shí),真正的友誼之間的相似,他們的善良(6)(5)。西塞羅(Cicero),另一個(gè)古老的學(xué)者認(rèn)為,真正的朋友的行動(dòng)和生活應(yīng)該離開(kāi)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),(7)自己的榮譽(yù),純凈,公平和慷慨。無(wú)論一個(gè)人擁有(擁有)(8)比其他任何優(yōu)勢(shì),都必須把自己平等的,并盡力維護(hù)(維護(hù),維持)(9)友誼。此外,真正的朋友綁定(結(jié)合)(10)一起,被說(shuō)成是一面鏡子(11
6、)中,你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為,知道自己為好友。當(dāng)良性(品德高尚的)(12)的朋友都結(jié)合在一起的承諾(保證,承諾)(13)的好,他們可以識(shí)別對(duì)方的美德(14),并滿足他們的自我改善。Cloze2Todayyoungpeopletendtojumponthebandwagonoflovewithsomuchhaste(匆忙.催促)(1)thattheyfailtorealizetheessenceoftruelove.Giventhecurrentstateofaffairs(事件)(2),weneedtocon
7、sidermorecloselythenatureoflove.Truelovehastobedistinguished(杰出的)(3)fromthepleasuresoftheflesh.Truelovemeansameetingofminds(4)andittakestimetoblossom(興旺)(5).Peoplewhoareintruelovefocusmoreoninnercharm(魅力)(6)thanonphysicalbeauty,moreonintimacy(親密)(7)tha
8、noncloseness,moreonemotion(8)thanonpassion,moreonsharingthanonacquiring(取得)(9).Astruelovehappensonceinalifetime,theyhaveintheirmindstheideals(10)oftherelationship.Theysharemutualrespect,admiration(欽佩)(11)andplentyofromance,sotheirrelati