資源描述:
《建筑類漢英詞匯大全》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、一、總平面GeneralPlan,Plan,PlanMasse1、廠址選擇TheSelectionofMillSite廠址調(diào)查SiteInvestigation(1)自然條件NaturalConditions1)氣象Meteorology氣象局WeatherBureau當(dāng)?shù)厥姓C(jī)關(guān)localmunicipalauthorities云cloud霧fog日照sunshine陰天cloudyday晴天fineday霧天fogyday太陽輻射強(qiáng)度solarradiationintensity擴(kuò)散強(qiáng)度diffusionintens
2、ity日照小時(shí)sunshinehour風(fēng):Wind逐日風(fēng)向頻率smoothlywinddirection&frequency風(fēng)玫瑰windrose平均或最大風(fēng)速meanormaximumwindvelocity(年、月、冬季、夏季)(=speedofwind)yearly,monthly,winter,summer主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向(冬季、夏季)prevailingwinddirection(winter,summer)風(fēng)壓windpressure風(fēng)荷載windload臺風(fēng)typhoon颶風(fēng)hurricane風(fēng)速,最大,米/秒wi
3、ndvelocity;maximumm./sec.雨:Rain降雨量rainfall;amountofprecipitation;rainfall(最大,最小,平均)volume(maximum,minimum,mean)降雨強(qiáng)度rainfallintensity降雨日數(shù)numberofrainingdays年總降雨量annualrainfall(mm)24小時(shí)降雨量rainfallin24hours一次降雨量不超過rainfallatonetimeisnotmorethan(mm)暴雨rainstorm;storm雨量
4、公式formulaofrainfall持續(xù)時(shí)間duration年降雨日數(shù)…天numberofrainingday…daysperyear雨季:自…月開始至rainingseasonstartsfrom…to…,the…月止,其余月份為干季othermonthsaredryseason60雷擊時(shí)間thunder地震(以12級劃分)earthquake(tobeclassifiedinto12grades)氣溫:Temperature溫度(年、月、最高、最低、平均)temperature(yearly,monthly,hig
5、hest,lowest,mean)平均溫度(最冷月、最熱月,年、月)meantemperature(coldestmonth,hottestmonth,yearly,monthly)絕對溫度(最高、最低)absolutetemperature(highest,lowest)最高平均氣溫meanhighesttemperature最低平均氣溫meanlowesttemperature絕對最高氣溫absolutehighesttemperature絕對最低氣溫absolutelowesttemperature濕球wetbul
6、btemperature干球drybulbtemperature封凍(期、日期)frost(period,data)嚴(yán)寒frigidity冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone采暖heating不采暖區(qū)regionwithoutheating采暖室外計(jì)算溫度calculatedoutdoortemperatureforheating避風(fēng)室外計(jì)算溫度calculatedoutdoortemperaturefor(冬、夏)ventilation(Winter,Summer)大氣壓atmosphericpressur
7、e氣壓(絕對、平均)airpressure(absolute,mean)蒸發(fā)量volumeofvaporization濕度:humidity相對濕度(年,月,最大,relativehumidity(yearly,monthly,highest,最小,平均)lowest,mean)絕對濕度(年,月,最大,absolutehumidity(yearly,monthly,highest,最小,平均)lowest,mean)水文:hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛濫flooding河流改道changeofcou
8、rse支流riverbranch上(下)游up(down)stream河床riverbed河床的沖刷scouringofriverbands河道變遷shiftingofriverchannel60水位(最高、最低)waterlevel(highest,lowest)最高洪水位highestflood(ortide)l