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1、BalletandModernDanceItalianBeginningsGugliemoEbreo(1420-84),teacherofdancetothenobility,wroteastudyofdancethatincludesfirstexamplesofchoreography.Dancemovedfromcourtfeaststoballroomstothetheatres.Intermezzos:dancesperformedbetweenactsofclassicaldramao
2、roperasBalletti:originallyreferredtodanceinballrooms,cametorefertodanceintheatres.15thcentury: ItalianBeginningsEveningBallfortheWeddingoftheDucdeJoyeusec.158116thcentury: Danceat theFrench CourtLeBaletComiqueDeLaReinePerformancecommissionedbyCatherin
3、edeMediciin1581 attheValoisCourtofHenriIIILeBaletComiqueDeLaReine1581:Firstballet--LeBaletComiquedelaReineakaCircecomposedbyBalthazarBeaujoyeulxCourtentertainmentforweddingfestivitiesattheFrenchValoisCourtThreegeometricaldanceentriescarefullywoveninto
4、theplotoftheproductionFirstconsciousefforttoblendverse,music,dance,scenicelementsandcostumeintoaunifiedandcoherenttheatricalstatement.16thcentury:Danceatthe CourtofQueenElizabethIQueenElizabethIdancingwithRobertDudley,TheEarlofLeicesterElizabethanCour
5、tDanceAskilledmusiciananddancer,ElizabethIencourageddanceamongallhersubjectsandrequireditofhercourtiers.DancesdifferedbetweentheUpperandLowerclasses.ManyUpperclassdanceswereimportedfromEuropeandrequiredDancingMasterstoteachthesteps.Elizabethandancing:
6、http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-7IDEada8UfromElizabethIandElizabeth:TheGoldenAgehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neaJduRIuN0VoltafromTheVirginQueen(BBC)17thcentury: BalletdeCours:CourtBalletatVersaillesLouisXIVperforminginaballetBalletdeCours:CourtBall
7、etatVersaillesBalletasWesterncivilizationknowsitisaninventionofartistsassociatedwiththeFrenchcourtoftheSunKing,LouisXIVTheking'sowndancingmasterandperhapsthefirstgreatFrenchdancer,PierreBeauchamps,washeadoftheDanceAcademy.CourtcomposerJean-BaptisteLul
8、lyoversawallproductions.Theballetdecourdancerstracedinventivepatternsonthestageasonecomponentofanelaboratestagepresentation.Thecodificationoftechniquehelpedtocreatethelaterdancevocabularyandtheself-containedballet.RomanticBalletAtrendtowardagr
