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1、模塊三 Unit5 同位語(yǔ)從句同步語(yǔ)法講解與操練一、概念講解所謂同位語(yǔ)，是指跟在某些名詞的后面，對(duì)前者做進(jìn)一步的解釋、說(shuō)明、補(bǔ)充和概括，但不對(duì)前者起修飾作用的一種句子成分。１、定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,它對(duì)先行詞起修飾、描述和限制的作用。同位語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于名詞，屬于名詞性從句，它是對(duì)前面名詞內(nèi)容的具體表述，它們之間的關(guān)系是同位關(guān)系。２、that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某一成分,是關(guān)系代詞;that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，僅把主句與從句連接在一起，是從屬連詞。３、when,where,why,how,who,whom,which如果引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,它們分別指前面先行詞所表示的
2、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、人和物，否則引導(dǎo)的就是同位語(yǔ)從句。４、whether,what可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但通常不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。５、同位語(yǔ)從句常跟在news,fact,promise,idea,word,message,hope,truth,answer,proposal,suggestion,order,information等少數(shù)名詞之后，而一般名詞之后都可跟定語(yǔ)從句。二、分步練習(xí)Step1 找出下列句子中的同位語(yǔ)：1.Theyoungestboy,Peter,refusedtoacceptthemoney．2.Wefourweregreatlytouchedt
3、oheartheoldman’sstory．3.Hehasreadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.4.Secondandmostimportantly,youmustsetoffwithaguninthenight．5.That’sherhabit,readinginbed．6.Yoursuggestion,tostrikewhiletheironishot,seemedagoodidea．7.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.8.Hehimselftol
4、dmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.9.I’mlookingforajobdrivingcars．10.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends．11.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.12.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.Step2 找出下列句子中的同位語(yǔ)從句和關(guān)系詞：1.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborf
5、orcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed．2.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting．3.Thequestionwhethertoconfessornottroubledthegirl．4.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.5.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6.IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.7.IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwayst
6、ation.8.Thesuggestion(that)shehasgivenatthemeetingisgood.9.Thesuggestionthatsheshouldstayintheroomisgood.Step3 鞏固練習(xí)：1．Thefact___????????_sheworkshardiswellknowntousall．2．Iwillfindhim??????????hemaybe.3．Heoftenaskedmethequestion_??___theworkwasworthdoing．4．?????????wantstoseethisfilmcan
7、gowithustonight.5．Ihavenoidea___????_hewillstart．6．I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage__???__themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow．7．Youcantake??????????seatyouwant.?8．Thefact__???__hewassuccessfulproveshisability．9.lhavenoidea????????hewillbeback．10.Hemustanswerthequestion?????????heagree
