定語從句所修飾的詞 叫先行詞

《定語從句所修飾的詞 叫先行詞》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。

1、定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞后面。定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。本章只介紹限定性定語從句。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that、which、who、which、whose和關系副詞where、when，關系代詞和關系副詞是引導詞，在定語從句中擔當某一成份。關系代詞和關系副詞的作用：先行詞指物時，關系代詞用that或which（在句中作主語或賓語）。如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/tha

2、theisplayingishisfavorite.先行詞指人時，關系代詞用（who）作主語或賓語，whom(作賓語)，whose(作定語)，that(作主語或賓語)。如：Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意：下列情況下關系代詞只用that而不用which或who。先行詞是指物的不代詞，如：

3、all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等時。如：Ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.2．先行詞由最高級、序數(shù)詞以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修飾。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.行詞既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroa

4、d.當主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who解析：引導詞在定語從句中做主語，指人。應選D。Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which,thatB.that,whic

5、hC.which,whichD.that,that解析：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，最高級時，引導次只能用that.應選D.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A．hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：引導詞that在句中作主語，代指one，應選C。Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose解析：引導詞在句中作主語指人，應選A.Theythoughttoomuchabout_

6、_____.A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid解析：此題引導詞作在從句中作賓語，表示說話的內容，應選B。一、選擇最佳答案填空：1．Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what3.Haveyouseentheman__

7、____planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.

8、A.thatB.asC.whoD.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhooC.Howe