定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞從句跟在先行詞后面定語從句的構(gòu)

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1、TheAttributiveClause有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句，叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，從句跟在先行詞后面。定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是：關(guān)系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序，關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能，一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞，把從句與先行詞連接起來；另一方面引導出從句并在從句中充當某種句子成分。Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesre

2、achedasmanyas250,000.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.定語從句關(guān)系代詞之物時只用which不用that的情況（1）關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時只用which，但當介詞在從句句尾時，兩者皆可。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.(2)在非

3、限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用that。Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.當關(guān)系代詞作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時，介詞不可以提前。（1）關(guān)系副詞where之地點，在從句中作地點狀語。Thisisthehousewherehelived.(2)關(guān)系副詞when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語。I’llneverforgetth

4、edayswhenweplayedtogether.(3)關(guān)系副詞why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語。Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.關(guān)系副詞有時可用介詞+which來代替。如上句中where=inwhich;when=onwhich;why=forwhich。關(guān)系副詞的用法Rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause:1.Iremembertheday.“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.2.Theguit

5、arwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.3.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.Irememberthedaywhen“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworke

6、dwereverypopular.GeorgeOrwell______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考鏈接D解析：答案D。whose引導定語從句時，只能在從句中作定語，其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。2.Anyway,thatevening,________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRache

7、l’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which高考鏈接D解析：答案D。whose引導定語從句時，只能在從句中作定語，其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考鏈接A解析：答案A。theway后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導，也可全省略。4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_

8、______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which高考鏈接D解析：答案D。without+which引導定語從句。