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1、公司治理與會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性——基于上市公司的實(shí)證研究公司治理與會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性——基于上市公司的實(shí)證研究陳旭東黃登仕(西南交通大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院,四川成都610031)會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性是財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的一個(gè)重要特征和慣例,它隱含著在確認(rèn)和計(jì)量收入和資產(chǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)保持謹(jǐn)慎,會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性已成為會(huì)計(jì)盈余的重要質(zhì)量特征之一。本文運(yùn)用basu(18><#004699'>9<#004699'>97)模型,將會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性定義為會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告對(duì)壞消息的確認(rèn)比好消息更及時(shí),探討了有關(guān)公司治理的幾個(gè)重要因素對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):在影響會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性的治理因素中,銀行借款比例與
2、會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性正相關(guān),國(guó)家股比例與會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性負(fù)相關(guān),在國(guó)家股比例低的分組,會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性較高。發(fā)行有B股的企業(yè),會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性與只有A股的企業(yè)沒(méi)有顯著差異。研究表明,會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性作為會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告質(zhì)量的一種量度,隨著會(huì)計(jì)制度和準(zhǔn)則的國(guó)際接軌和完善,證券市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管的加強(qiáng),取得了一定成效,但是會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則和會(huì)計(jì)制度不能保證會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)告的質(zhì)量,尚需改革國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)的制度背景,如公司治理,法律實(shí)施環(huán)境等。會(huì)計(jì)穩(wěn)健性;公司治理;實(shí)證研究作者簡(jiǎn)介:陳旭東(1<#004699'>967-),男,重慶人,西南交通大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院博士研究生,研究方向:公司財(cái)務(wù);黃登仕(
3、1<#004699'>961-),男,重慶忠縣人,博導(dǎo),西南交通大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng),研究方向:公司財(cái)務(wù)。中圖分類號(hào):F276.6文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)示碼:ACorporategovernanceandaccountingconservatism:evidencefromChineselistedcompanyConservatismisanimportantconventionoffinancialreporting.Itimpliestheexerciseofcautionintherecognitionandmeasurem
4、entofincomeandassets.Conservatismisanimportantattributeofearningsquality.Basedonbasu(1<#004699'>9<#004699'>97)model,weinterpretconservatismasresultinginearningsreflecting‘badnews’morequicklythan‘goodnews’,andusingfirms’stockreturnstomeasurenews.Inthepatternsofac
5、countingconservatismincorporategovernancecontext,wefindthataccountingconservatismincreasesalongwiththebankfinancings,meanwhiledecreasesalongwiththestateownershipratio,accountingconservatismissignificantbothofthegroupoflowerandhigherstateownershipratio.Forcompani
6、esissuingbothA-andB-shares,theaccountingconservatismisnosignificantdifferencewithonlyAshares.Ourresultsimplythataccountingconservatismasoneofmeasuresofqualityofaccountingreport,alongwithChineseaccountingstandardslargelyconformtoInternationalAccountingStandardsan
7、dgovernmentenforcethegovernancetostockmarket,accountingreformsachievesuccessinacertainextent.Butfinancialreportingcannotbeimprovedsimplybygovernmentsmandatingaccountingstandards.ThemostfruitfulareaforChineseaccountingreformliesnotinsimplyadoptingorimitatinginter
8、nationalaccountingstandards,butinreformingdomesticinstitutionssuchasthelegalsystem,corporategovernanceetc.Accountingconservatism;Corporategovernance;EmpiricalStudy.引言