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1、城市規(guī)劃對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響分析——以臨沂市為例摘要城市規(guī)劃是一定時期內(nèi)城市發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略部署，是城市各項建設(shè)和管理的依據(jù)，城市規(guī)劃和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展關(guān)系密切，一座城市建設(shè)的好壞與城市的規(guī)劃有很大關(guān)系，科學(xué)合理的城市規(guī)劃有助于城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的順利推進(jìn)。城市規(guī)劃在很大程度上決定了城市的發(fā)展方向，在宏觀和微觀兩個方面都對城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到了指導(dǎo)的作用，而城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也對城市規(guī)劃有一定的指導(dǎo)作用，兩者是相互依存和相互制約的。隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)與城市化的快速發(fā)展，城市規(guī)劃已成為實(shí)現(xiàn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，城市的規(guī)劃
2、也逐漸加大了力度，城市規(guī)劃在城市發(fā)展的過程中占據(jù)了重要的地位。本文使用定性分析的方法，通過闡述我國城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的理論基礎(chǔ)，進(jìn)而分析城市規(guī)劃對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起的作用，隨后闡述臨沂市城市規(guī)劃中存在的問題，并提出了相應(yīng)的城市規(guī)劃建議。關(guān)鍵字：城市規(guī)劃；城市發(fā)展；臨沂AbstractUrbanplanningisthestrategicdeploymentofurbandevelopmentinacertainperiodoftime.It’salsothebasisfortheconstruction
3、andmanagementofcity.Urbanplanningandurbaneconomicdevelopmentarecloselyrelated,acityconstructionqualityandurbanplanninghavegreatrelationship,scientificandrationalurbanplanninghavecontributedtothesmoothprogressoftheurbaneconomy.Urbanplanninginalargeexten
4、tdeterminesthedirectionofurbandevelopment,guidingthecity'seconomicdevelopmentinbothmacroandmicroaspects.Thedevelopmentofurbaneconomyalsohaveaguidingroleonurbanplanning,bothinterdependenceandmutualrestraint.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomyandurb
5、anization,urbanplanninghasbecomecrucialtotherealizationoftheurbaneconomyandsocialdevelopment.Urbanplanningalsograduallyincreasetheintensityofthe,occupyingtheimportantpositionintheprocessofurbandevelopment.Thisarticleusesthequalitativeanalysismethod.Thr
6、oughtheelaborationofthetheoreticalbasisofurbanplanningofeconomicdevelopmentinChina,itanalyzestheroleofurbanplanningtourbaneconomicdevelopment,thenelaboratestheproblemsexistingintheurbanplanninginLinYiCity,andputsforwardsomesuggestionsonthecorresponding
7、urbanplanning.Keywords:UrbanPlanning;UrbanDevelopment;LinYiCity目錄1引言12城市規(guī)劃及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展概述22.1城市規(guī)劃的含義22.2城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的含義23城市規(guī)劃影響城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論基礎(chǔ)33.1集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)理論33.2后發(fā)優(yōu)勢理論33.3非均衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論34城市規(guī)劃對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用及影響因素54.1城市規(guī)劃對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用54.1.1正面作用54.1.2負(fù)面作用64.2城市規(guī)劃對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響因素64.2.1空間布局64.2.2
8、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施74.2.3城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)74.2.4產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)84.2.5高新技術(shù)84.2.6土地資源95臨沂城市規(guī)劃存在的問題115.1城市規(guī)劃起步晚115.2區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距大115.3城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)115.5產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理125.4土地使用不科學(xué)135.6資源利用率偏低135.7生態(tài)環(huán)境遭破壞146相關(guān)政策建議156.1城市規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)化156.2平衡區(qū)域發(fā)展156.3構(gòu)建路網(wǎng)大結(jié)構(gòu)156.4搭建公共服務(wù)體系166.5控制引導(dǎo)土地使用166.6礦產(chǎn)加工基地專業(yè)化166.7促進(jìn)生態(tài)協(xié)
