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1、冶金專業(yè)詞匯1總論采礦mining地下采礦undergroundmining露天采礦opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining采礦工程miningengineering選礦（學(xué)）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing礦物工程mineralengineering冶金（學(xué)）metallurgy過程冶金（學(xué)）processmetallurgy提取冶金（學(xué)）extractivemetallurgy化學(xué)冶金（學(xué)）chemicalmetall
2、urgy物理冶金（學(xué)）physicalmetallurgy金屬學(xué)Metallkunde冶金過程物理化學(xué)physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy冶金反應(yīng)工程學(xué)metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程metallurgicalengineering鋼鐵冶金（學(xué)）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel有色冶金(學(xué))nonferrousmetallurgy真空冶金(學(xué))vacuummetallurgy等離子冶金(學(xué))plasmam
3、etallurgy微生物冶金(學(xué))microbialmetallurgy噴射冶金(學(xué))injectionmetallurgy鋼包冶金(學(xué))ladlemetallurgy二次冶金(學(xué))secondarymetallurgy機(jī)械冶金(學(xué))mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金(學(xué))weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金(學(xué))powdermetallurgy鑄造學(xué)foundry火法冶金(學(xué))pyrometallurgy濕法冶金(學(xué))hydrometallurgy電冶金(學(xué))electrometallurgy氯冶金(學(xué))ch
4、lorinemetallurgy礦物資源綜合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources中國金屬學(xué)會TheChineseSocietyforMetals中國有色金屬學(xué)會TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina2采礦采礦工藝miningtechnology有用礦物valuablemineral冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials礦床mineraldeposit特殊采礦specializedminin
5、g海洋采礦oceanicmining,marinemining礦田minefield礦山mine露天礦山surfacemine地下礦山undergroundmine礦井shaft礦床勘探mineraldepositexploration礦山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy礦山規(guī)模minecapacity礦山生產(chǎn)能力mineproductioncapacity礦山年產(chǎn)量annualmineoutput礦山服務(wù)年限minelife礦山基本建設(shè)mineconstruction礦山建設(shè)期限mineconstruction
6、period礦山達(dá)產(chǎn)arrivalatminefullcapacity開采強(qiáng)度miningintensity礦石回收率orerecoveryratio礦石損失率orelossratio工業(yè)礦石industrialore采出礦石extractedore礦體orebody礦脈vein海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanicmineralresources礦石ore礦石品位oregrade巖石力學(xué)rockmechanics巖體力學(xué)rockmassmechanics3選礦選礦廠concentrator,mineralprocessingplant工藝礦
7、物學(xué)processmineralogy開路opencircuit閉路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet產(chǎn)率yield回收率recovery礦物mineral粒度particlesize粗顆粒coarseparticle細(xì)顆粒fineparticle超微顆粒ultrafineparticle粗粒級coarsefraction細(xì)粒級finefraction網(wǎng)目mesh原礦runofmine,crude精礦concentrate粗精礦roughconcentrate混合精礦bulkcon
8、centrate最終精礦finalconcentrate尾礦tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding團(tuán)聚agglomeration篩分screening,sieving分級classification富集c
