gre單詞講義(陳琦)

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1、GRE單詞講義(陳琦)GRE單詞講義0Preface該筆記為XDF陳琦老師的類比反義單項(xiàng)班講義，包括5個(gè)section的詞匯總結(jié)，與強(qiáng)化班10個(gè)section的單詞基本沒(méi)有交集。筆記包括課堂所有補(bǔ)充詞匯、衍生詞匯、類反常見(jiàn)關(guān)系等內(nèi)容。目錄索引section11—4section25—9section310—14section415—18section519—24GRE單詞講義1SECTION1反義詞做題原則總結(jié)*NOTE：該總結(jié)為《GRE單詞講義》（陳琦）筆記，序號(hào)與《GRE串講詞匯講義》（陳琦）題號(hào)

2、對(duì)應(yīng)，出現(xiàn)（A…E內(nèi)容則為題目補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容）1ascend上升ascendant優(yōu)勢(shì)descend下降descendent后代condescend屈尊俯就transcend超越crescendo聲音漸強(qiáng)decrescendo聲音漸弱orient上升；確定plummet突然下降swerve(turn)突然移動(dòng)dart標(biāo)簽flit掠過(guò)jolt顛簸>movegust>windcloudburst>rainfall2簡(jiǎn)潔laconic話少taciturn話少reticent話少succinct簡(jiǎn)潔pithy簡(jiǎn)短t

3、erse簡(jiǎn)潔concise簡(jiǎn)潔冗長(zhǎng)的wordyverboseprolix冗余的circumlocutionVSstraightforwardredundant啰嗦的superfluousgarrulous(貶)loquaciousglib油腔滑調(diào)VSprofound深遂話多(褒)voluble健談的talkative健談的implodeVScontractblurt:utter(說(shuō))=check(阻止):stop3長(zhǎng)、抨擊（critical,abuse）diatribetiradeharanguesc

4、reed長(zhǎng)篇演講；篩選普通演講discourseaddressspeaklectureelocution演講術(shù)oratory演講術(shù)oration演講orator演講者rostrum演講者譴責(zé)eulogytributepanegyric頌詞(prize,poem)encomiumaccoladeode(A)sermon布道；講經(jīng)preach(er)布道者4peremptory專橫（不容反駁）exempt豁免（消除關(guān)系）liability責(zé)任requirement要求preempt優(yōu)先購(gòu)買preceden

5、ce優(yōu)先購(gòu)買redemption贖回GRE單詞講義2contempt輕視；輕蔑sneer嘲笑不仔細(xì)、草率recklessrashtemerityaudacity仔細(xì)(程度遞進(jìn))circumspectioncareful謹(jǐn)小慎微meticulous挑剔、過(guò)分仔細(xì)fastidiousfinickycaptiouscarpingfaultfinding5威脅、恐嚇menacebrowbeatdeterdauntcowintimidate畏縮(恐嚇的結(jié)果)cowercringe拍馬屁(fatter)fring

6、e輪緣recoilflinchdreadfear(特)wince:pain(B)defile弄臟；山間小路(narrow)6傾向、偏好learningpropensitytendencydispositionpredilectiondelectable令人愉悅predisposition偏好；易得病penchant嗜好orientation傾向inclination傾斜proclivity上坡declivity下坡bent能力(talent)bend彎liability責(zé)任；債務(wù)asset財(cái)產(chǎn)7激起(

7、怒)agitateaggravate加重exasperategallinflameinflammable易燃的nonflammable不易燃的invaluable無(wú)價(jià)的valuable無(wú)價(jià)的nettleprovokepeevepiquepiquant刺激(令人愉悅的)irritateirrigate灌溉irritant刺激物balm安慰物salve安慰物rileroil平息soothedefuseallayconciliatepropitiatemitigateassuage:sorrow(悲痛)ap

8、peasepacify(憤怒)placatecalmsettlesubduesolacemollify安慰；軟化GRE單詞講義3mollusk軟體動(dòng)物emollient潤(rùn)膚劑conciliate安撫(厭惡敵對(duì)情緒)propitiate安撫8結(jié)尾valediction告別演說(shuō)尾聲(symphony)codafinaleperoration演講結(jié)尾(speech)epilogue尾聲(play)dessert飯結(jié)尾之前appetizer開胃菜(飯前)debu