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1、工作商業(yè)術(shù)語Work工作GeneralTerms一般詞匯MinistryofLabour勞工部(美作:DepartmentofLabor)labourmarket勞工市場,勞務(wù)市場Labourexchange,Employmentexchange職業(yè)介紹所(美作:EmploymentBureau)labourmanagement職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小時付酬seasonalwork季節(jié)工作pieceworkwork計件工作timewo
2、rkwork計時工作teamworkwork聯(lián)合工作shiftwork換班工作assemblylinework組裝線工(美作:serialproduction)workshop車間handicrafts,crafts手藝,技藝trade,craft行當profession,occupation職務(wù)employment,job工作situation,post位置job一件工作vacancy空缺,空額workpermit工作許可證toapplyforajob求職,找工作application(foraj
3、ob)求職toengage,toemploy雇用workcontract勞務(wù)合同industrialaccident勞動事故occupationaldisease職業(yè)病vocationalguidanc職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocationaltraining職業(yè)訓(xùn)練retraining,reorientation,rehabilitation再訓(xùn)練,再培訓(xùn)holidays,holiday,vacation假期Manpower勞動力labourcosts,labourinput勞力成本fluctuationofl
4、abour勞力波動(美作:oflabor)worker工作者permanentworker長期工,固定工personnel,staff人員employee職員clerk,officeworker辦公室人員salaryearner雇傭工人workman工人organizedlabour參加工會的工人skilledworker技術(shù)工人unskilledworker非技術(shù)工人specializedworker熟練工人farmworker農(nóng)場工人labourerworker農(nóng)業(yè)工人daylabourer日工
5、seasonalworker季節(jié)工collaborator合作者foreman工頭trainee,apprentice學(xué)徒工apprenticeship學(xué)徒artisan,craftsman工匠specialist專家nightshift夜班shortageoflabour,shortageofmanpower缺乏勞力workingclass工人階級proletarian無產(chǎn)者proletariat無產(chǎn)階級tradeunion工會(美作:laborunion)tradeunionist工團主義者tr
6、adeunionism工團主義guild行會,同會,公會association,society,union協(xié)會emigration移民,移居employer雇主,老板shopsteward(工廠的)工會代表(美作:uniondelegate)delegate代表representative代表workscouncil勞資聯(lián)合委員會Workingconditions勞動條件labourlaw勞工法workingday,workday工作日full-timeemployment,full-timejob
7、,full-timework全天工作part-timeemployment,part-timejob,part-timework半日工作workinghours工作時間overtime業(yè)余時間remuneration報酬pay,wage,salary工資wageindex工資指數(shù)minimumwage最低工資basicwage基礎(chǔ)工資grosswages全部收入net,realwages實際收入hourlywages,wagerateperhour計時工資monthlywages月工資weeklyw
8、ages周工資pieceworkwage計件工資maximumwage最高工資(美作:wageceiling)slidingscale按物價計酬法paymentinkind用實物付酬dailywages日工資premium,bonus,extrapay獎勵payday發(fā)工資日,付薪日payslip工資單payroll薪水冊unemploymentbenefit失業(yè)救濟old-agepension退休金,養(yǎng)老金collectiveagreement工會代表工人與資方代表
