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1、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作修辭手法(2010-2011學(xué)年第一學(xué)期)課堂筆記（復(fù)習(xí)資料）筆者：大二學(xué)生就讀于寧波工程學(xué)院大學(xué)課程：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作任課老師：黃忠偉§FiguresOfSpeech▲Simile.○Whatisit?·Clarifyandenhanceanimage.○Patterns.·Tenor+comparativeword+vehicle.·Subject+comparativeword+reference.·AistoBwhatCistoD.○Examples.·Readingistothemindwhat
2、exerciseistothebody.·Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.·Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.·Loveandcoughcannotbehid.·Truthandroseshavethornsaboutthem.·Whoistoblamebuthertyrantofafather.·Adoctormusthavetheheartofalionandahando
3、falady.▲Metaphor.○Pattern.·AisB.○Examples.·Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingoffire.·Theboywolfeddownthefood.·Somebooksaretobetasted.·Thepolicemanmovedmeoutofthesnackoftraffic.▲Metonymy.○Whatisit?·Onethingforanother;association.○Examples.·What
4、itlearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.·Shehastheeyeforthefairandthebeautiful.·ScepterandCrown.·ScytheandSpade.▲Parody.○Examples.·Ihavenooutlook,butanuplook.Mypleaseinthesocietywasatthebottom.·Afriendinneedisafriendtobeavoided.·Fallinlove.·Walkinlove.·Wh
5、erethereisawill,thereisareality.(Original:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)·Tolieornottolie------thedoctor'sdilemma.▲Personification.○Examples.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作修辭手法(2010-2011學(xué)年第一學(xué)期)·Theraintothewindsaid./"YoupushandI'llpelt."·Slangisalanguagethattakesoffitscoat,spitsoni
6、tshands,andgoestowork.▲Onomatopoeia.○Examples.·Daisstartedlaughing.·Daisstartedgigging.▲Euphemism.○Examples.·Undertheweather.·Joinone'sancestors.·Advancedinage.·Runone'sraces.▲Hyperbole/Overstatement.○Examples.·Aseaoftroubles.▲Understatement.▲Parallelism.
7、○Examples.·Sowasitwhenmylifebegan./SoisitnowIamaman./SobeitwhenIshallgrowold.▲Contrast.○Examples.·Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.▲Antithesis.○Examples.·Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.·Thelifeofthewolfisthedeathofthelamb.▲Oxymoron.○
8、Examples.·Painfulpleasure.·Livingdeath.·Poorrichguys.·Falselytrue.·Shinedarkly.·Love-haterelationship.▲Pun.○Examples.·Wemusthangtogether,orweshallhangseparately.·Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweek.(week------weak)·Mak
