資源描述：
《根據(jù)老師的要求整理的詞匯學(xué)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、Chapter11.Whatisthescopeoflexicology?Howislexicologyrelatedtolexicographyandetymology?2.Whatarediachronicapproach歷時性研究andsynchronicapproach共識性研究inlexicologicalstudy?lexicology,abranchoflinguistics,dealswiththenature,history,use,andmeaningofwordsandther
2、elationshipsbetweenelementsofwords.Lexicologymainlycoverstheorigin,development,structure,meaning,andapplicationofwords.Linguistsusuallydefineawordasthesmallestunitofalanguage1.Lexicologyincludesphonetics語音學(xué)phonology音韻學(xué)semantics語義學(xué)etymology詞源學(xué)lexicograp
3、hy詞典學(xué)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)Etymology,whichcanberegardedasasubfieldoflexicology,mainlyfocusesonthestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwords.Lexicography,anotherrelatedbranchtolexicology,ismainlyconcernedwithinclusionofwordsandthescienceofcompilingdictionaries.Lexicograp
4、hyisabouttheapplicationoflexicology--thescienceofdictionaries.Translation;coalaboundsinthisprovince.Crystalwaterwellsoutofthespring.2.Twomajorapproachesareemployedinlexicologicalstudies;11diachronicapproachandsynchronicapproach.Theyarealsotwoprincipala
5、pproachestothestudyoflanguage.alllanguagesexistinastateofconstantchangeanddevelopment.Inlanguagestudies,linguistsmayinvestigatethehistoryandstagesoflanguagechange(diachronic)inacourseoftime.Itishistoricallexicology.Atthesametime,theycanstudythelanguage
6、use,featuresandvariationwithinacertainstageofitsdevelopment(synchronic).Thenitisdescriptivelexicology.2.Chapter21,whatarethemajorforeigninfluencesuponthedevelopmentoftheEnglishvocabulary?Arethereanyothersourcesofinfluencethatarenotdiscussedinthischapte
7、r?Couldyoufindsomeandaddwithexamples?2,whatfactorsdoyouthinkmightinfluencethedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage?Inyouropinion,whatwillbeEnglishlanguagebelikein50years?TheEnglishvocabularysprangfromthreemajorrootsources;Germanic,Latin,andGreek.Germanictrib
8、es;anglo-Saxons,formAD450to1150;oldEnglishperiod,theycontributedabout50.000verybasicwordsintoday’sEnglish.Latin;RomanOccupation,55BC-AD410.ThestatusofEngland11wasre-enhancedastheLatin-speakingmissionariesbroughtChristianitytoEngland.Gre
