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1、2012年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題及答案SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCou
2、rtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial. JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkin
3、dofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary. Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9
4、_betweenthecourtandpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_
5、. Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’sl
6、egitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw. 1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize 2.[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless 3.[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated 4.[A]challenged[B]compromi
7、sed[C]suspected[D]accepted 5.[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded 6.[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone 7.[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies 8.[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle 9.[A]line[
