安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析.doc

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高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5?段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C?三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后；你都有10?秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How?much?is?the?shirt?A.$?19.15.B.$?9.18.C.$?9.15.答案是C。1.What?do?we?know?about?David?A.He?is?one?of?the?top?students.B.He?doesn't?study?hard?this?term.C.He?usedtoplay?videogamesa?lot.2.What?does?the?man?want?to?do?A.Make?some?copies.B.Get?some?paper.C.Replace?the?photocopier.3.Wheredoestheconversationtake?place?A.In?a?parking?lot.B.Inacampusdorm.C.At?the?entrance?to?a?concert.4.How?does?the?woman?know?so?much?about?flowers?A.She?works?in?a?flower?store.B.She?likes?flowers?very?much.C.She?studied?flowers?in?school.5.What?does?the?woman?say?about?the?meal?A.She?has?no?comments.B.It?was?a?nice?meal.C.歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家The?taste?was?heavy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5?段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C?三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5?秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5?秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7?題。6.What?problem?does?the?boy?have?A.He?can’tfigure?out?some?physics?problems.B.He?always?gets?lost?on?campus.C.He?lost?his?class?schedule.7.When?does?the?World?Affairs?class?begin?A.At?8:00?am.B.At?3:00?pm.C.At?1:00?pm.聽第7?段材料,回答第8.、9?題。8.What?are?the?speakers?talking?about?A.Cellphone?use.B.Driving?safety.C.Public?rules.9.What?'?s?the?woman'?s?attitude?towards?those?behaviors?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Annoyed.聽第8?段材料,回答第10?至12?題。10.What?does?the?woman?say?about?the?science?book?A.It'?s?of?little?value.B.It'?s?in?bad?condition.C.It'?s?an?old?edition.11.How?much?will?the?woman?pay?the?man?A.$21.B.$30.C.$37.12.Why?doesn't?the?woman?buy?more?textbooks?A.She?hasn't?got?enough?money.B.She?doesn’tlike?books?with?notes.C.She?isn't?sureifthey'll?be?used.聽第9?段材料,回答第13?至16?題。歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家13.What'?s?the?man's?job?A.A?tour?guide.B.A?salesman.C.A?translator.14.Who?are?most?likely?interested?in?this?product?A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreign?students.15.How?many?languages?does?the?product?contain?A.6.B.7.C.8.16.What'?s?the?woman?dissatisfied?with?about?the?product?A.Its?size.B.Its?design.C.Its?price.聽第10?段材料,回答第17?至20題。17.What?is?the?speech?mainly?about?A.Secrets?of?playing?chess.B.History?of?the?game?of?chess.C.Different?playingforms?of?chess.18.Where?did?the?game?of?chess?come?from?A.Northern?India.B.Japan.C.China.19.When?was?chess?played?throughout?Europe?A.By?the?year?1000.B.By?the?1400s.C.By?the?1800s.20.What?do?we?know?about?Steinitz?A.He?was?born?in?London.B.He?got?his?title?in?1894.C.He?was?beaten?by?a?German.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15?小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C?和D?四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMi?Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing?the?Bolivian?capital?of?La?Paz,the?Teleferico?is?both?the?highest?and?longest?city?cable-car?system歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家on?the?planet.Built?to?relieve?the?city’s?extreme?road?traffic,the?three?lines?of?this"subway?in?the?sky"?spiritthe?city’s?2.3?million?citizens.At?an?altitude?of?3,700?metres,you'?ll?feel?the?thrill?of?flying?as?you’resmoothly?carried?over?entire?neighborhoods?and?business?districts—all?for?a?ticket?price?that'?s?less?than?adollar.Everest?Flights,NepalIt?is?no?easy?work?to?climb?the?Everest,a?mountain?second?to?none?at?an?altitude?of?8?,848?metres.Mostofusknowthatwe'll?nevermove?alongthe?Hillary?Stepandovercomethismountain.Fortunately,anumberoflocal?airlines?operating?out?of?Kathmandu’s?small?domestic?airport?offer?a?glimpse?of?this?glory?for?about?a?hundreddollars.Inafewhours,you'll?get?intothe?heart?ofthe?Himalayas,gettingcloseenough?tosnapafewfantastic?photos?from?your?window?seat?before?circling?back.No?oxygen?tank?required?!Rocky?Mountaineer,CanadaWith?select?routes?that?lead?through?Banff?and?Jasper?national?parks?as?well?as?Lake?Louise,Rocky?Mountaineer?provides?a?best?opportunity?to?spot?the?wildlife?of?western?Canada,including?elk,bighorn?sheep,andpossibly?even?bears?of?the?black,brown,and?grayish?variety.Rocky?Mountaineer'?s?multi-day?journeys?includebreakfasts?and?lunches?prepared?by?world-class?chefs,B.C.wines,and?an?invitation?to?sit?back,relax,andlet?the?Rockies?come?to?you.Table?Mountain?Aerial?Cableway,South?AfricaFew?places?in?the?world?have?appeal?like?Table?Mountain,the?flat-topped?monolith(?獨石)?that?serves?asthe?backdrop?for?most?tourists'?photos—?and?memories—of?Cape?Town.Completed?back?in?1929,the?Table歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家Mountain?Aerial?Cableway?carries?nearly?one?million?sightseers?to?the?summit?every?year,rising?roughly?1,000metres?in?fewer?than?five?minutes.1.TheTelefericowasbuiltto.A.offeramazingviewsB.drawtouristsworldwideC.reducetrafficpressureD.promoteitseconomy2.WhatisspecialaboutMt.Everest?A.Itrequiresnoskillstoclimbit.B.It’sthehighestmountainworldwide.C.Ithasseverallocalairlines.D.It'sthebestplacefortakingphotos.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouprefertoseethewildlife?A.MiTeleferico.B.EverestFlights.C.RockyMountaineer.D.TableMountain.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourplacesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycostmuchmoney.B.Theyalloffermountainrides.C.Theyhavefancyhotels.D.TheyareallwithinAmericas.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】本文介紹了四個助你登上名山的山游設(shè)施---玻利維亞的拉巴斯電纜車、尼泊爾的珠穆朗瑪峰航班、加拿大的落基山脈登山者號和南非的桌山架空索道。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Built?to?relieve?the?city’s?extreme?road?traffic,the?three?lines?of?this"subway?in?the?sky"?spiritthe?city’s?2.3?million?citizens.得知TheTeleferico的建立是為了緩解城市道路交通。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家It?is?no?easy?work?to?climb?the?Everest,a?mountain?second?to?none?at?an?altitude?of?8?,848?metres.得知珠穆朗瑪峰的特別之處在于它是世界上最高的山峰。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rocky?Mountaineer?provides?a?best?opportunity?to?spot?the?wildlife?of?western?Canada,including?elk,bighorn?sheep,andpossibly?even?bears?of?the?black,brown,and?grayish?variety.得知如果你更愿意觀看野生動物，你可以選擇落基山脈登山者號。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題得知這四個地方都提供山游設(shè)施。故選B。【名師點睛】1.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)Built?to?relieve?the?city’s?extreme?road?traffic,the?three?lines?of?this"subway?in?the?sky"?spiritthe?city’s?2.3?million?citizens.得知TheTeleferico的建立是為了緩解城市道路交通?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干TheTelefericowasbuiltto.?文章內(nèi)容Built?to?relieve?the?city’s?extreme?road?traffic,the?three?lines?of?this"subway?in?the?sky"?spiritthe?city’s?2.3?million?citizens.【答案】relieve?the?city’s?extreme?road?traffic?C選項reducetrafficpressureBFollowingMoYan'sNobelPrizelastOctober,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfullofShanghaidialect(方言).Publishedlastmonth,the350,000-wordBlossoms(FanHua)isanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold."Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"JintoldtheGlobalTimes.Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsand歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家representtypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引號),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuabengenre(話本體).Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizens(網(wǎng)民)ratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofdialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.Jinsaidthathegottheideaof,writingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforum(論壇)wherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories."I'dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,"hesaid.5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B.MoYanwassuprisedatJinYucheng'snewnovel.C.Thestoriesinthenovelaren'tlinkedtoeachother.D.ThenovelrepresentsamodemlifestyleinShanghai.6.Theunderlinedword"monotonous"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.lackinginvarietyB.ShortofexpectationsC.wantingfurtherimprovementD.requiringmoreconsideration7.HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B.Bycreatingavividbackground.C.Byemployingdialoguetodevelopplotsandcharacters.D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.8.WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A.Thenetizens’posts.B.Thenetizens’praise.C.Thecitizens’comments.歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家D.Otherwriters’encouragement.【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.B【解析】本文介紹了上海作家金宇澄的作品《繁花》，金宇澄在作品中匯聚傳統(tǒng)資源、方言敘事、現(xiàn)代精神于一爐，為小說如何講述中國生活創(chuàng)造了新的典范。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.得知這個小說中沒有多數(shù)小說中出現(xiàn)的主要故事情節(jié)，每個故事都是獨立存在的。故選C。6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"得知作家金宇澄認(rèn)為中國文學(xué)相似性強(qiáng)，所以是語言和形式上缺乏多樣性。故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.得知作家金宇澄在這本小說中有一大突破---主要運用對話來呈現(xiàn)故事情節(jié)和人物。故選C。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.得知作家金宇澄說網(wǎng)民們的表揚鼓勵他繼續(xù)這種寫作風(fēng)格。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】2.A【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的（4）：依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。答案需要推斷l(xiāng)ooksimilarto和lackinginvarietys對比關(guān)系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)根據(jù)"Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"得知作家金宇澄認(rèn)為中國文學(xué)相似性強(qiáng)，所以是語言和形式上缺乏多樣性。....................................【答案】looksimilartoeachother.?A選項lackinginvarietyCTeaisobviouslyabigdealinBritain,buthaveyoueverwonderedhowitbecameathing?歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家TomatosauceisnotItalian;thetomatoisnativetoSouthAmericaandwasnotintroducedtoEuropeuntilthe16thcentury.Teaisn’tBritish,itwasn’tevenallthatpopularforBritonsuntilthe17thcentury.ButnowitisasBritishasdullweatherandredphonebooths.TeaisofsuchgreatimportancethatitwasfeaturedintheEveningStandardwrittenbyGeorgeOrwellbackin1946.Thefamousauthordescribesthebeverage(飲品)thusly"teaisoneofthemainstaysofcivilizationinthiscountry."Butwhen,exactly,didthispracticebecomeinfashion?Theyearwas1662,amere111yearsbeforeinsurgents(茶黨)fromthesoon-to-berulingchampionsoftheRevolutionaryWardumpedawholebunchofteaintoBostonHarbor.CatherineofBraganzaofPortugueseroyaltymarriedKingCharlesIIofEngland,andthenwentontomaketeatimeathing.Butthethirstforteafellatonetime—thecoststotransportitfromtheFarEastwerefarmorethanBritonscouldafford.However,whenCatherinestartedtomaketeaconsumptionadailypractice,itpassedontotheothernobles.Notlongafterthepracticewasinitiallyadoptedbytheupperclass,theEastIndiacompanybegantoimportmoreteatomeetthedemand.Withthepriceslowered,everybodycouldaffordtohaveagoodtaste,andsuddenlyteawasthedrinkoftheeveryman.Aftercenturiesofritual(習(xí)慣),ithasbecomeentirelyrootedintheBritishidentityitself.Turkeymayconsumethemostteaannually,buttheBritishstillholdthetitleofassociation.9.Thebesttileforthepassageisprobably.A.WhytheBritishdrinksomuchteaB.WhyteaissopopularacrosstheworldC.HowteawasintroducedintoEuropeD.Whichkindofteaisthemostfavored10.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto.A.tomatoB.tomatosauceC.teaD.athing11.AccordingtoParagraph4,Britons'interestinteaoncedroppedbecause.歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家A.itwasnotdrinkableB.theywerenotusedtoitC.itwasnotaffordableD.theyrefusedanythingforeign12.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.GeorgeOrwellpromotedteasalesacrossEngland.B.KingCharlesIIofEnglanddrankteaonadailybasis.C.TheTurkishproducethemostteaeveryyear.D.PeoplemayassociateteawithBritonsalot.【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.D【解析】本文講述了為什么英國人對茶的鐘愛是不可避免的。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段TeaisobviouslyabigdealinBritain,buthaveyoueverwonderedhowitbecameathing?.得知本文講述了為什么英國人會喝那么多茶。故選A。10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Teaisn’tBritish,itwasn’tevenallthatpopularforBritonsuntilthe17thcentury.ButnowitisasBritishasdullweatherandredphonebooths.得知茶不是原產(chǎn)于英國，茶甚至在17世紀(jì)之前在英國都不怎么流行，但是現(xiàn)在茶和天氣、紅色電話亭都成為英國獨有的標(biāo)識。故選C。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butthethirstforteafellatonetime—thecoststotransportitfromtheFarEastwerefarmorethanBritonscouldafford.得知英國人曾經(jīng)對茶的熱情度下降，這是因為運送成本太高超出了英國人的支付能力。故選C。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Turkeymayconsumethemostteaannually,buttheBritishstillholdthetitleofassociation.得知盡管土耳其對茶的年消耗量最多，人們還是會把茶和英國聯(lián)系在一起。故選D。DAteamofUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonresearchershasshownthatchronic(長期的)stressofbeingpoor,lackingcareandphysicalabuseinearlylifemayshrinkthepartsofachild'sdevelopingbrainresponsibleformemory,learningandprocessingemotion.Whileearlylifestressalreadyhasbeenlinkedtoanxiety,heartdisease，cancerandalackofeducationalandemploymentsuccess,researchershavelongbeenseekingtounderstandwhatpartofthebrainisaffectedbystresssoastohelpguideinterventions(干預(yù)).SethPollak,co-leaderofthestudyandaUWprofessorofpsychology,saystheresearchfocused歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家ontwobrainareas—thehippocampus(HC:海馬體)andamygdale(AG:杏仁體).Forthestudy,Pollack’steamhad128childrenaroundage12anddividedthemintofourgroupsafterinterviewswiththechildrenandtheircaregivers，documentingbehavioralproblemsandtheiraccumulatedlifestress.Onegrouphadexperiencedphysicalabuse,anothergroupwasignoredbeforebeingadoptedfromaforeigncountry,andathirdgroupcamefromlow-incomefamilies.Thefourthgroupofchildrencamefrommiddle-classfamiliesandhadnotexperiencedanyofthethreetypesofchronicearlystress.ResearchersdidMRIscans(核磁共振掃描)ofthechildren'sbrains,focusingontheHCandAG.Thentheypainstakinglytrackedthoseareasofthebrainbyhandonpaper.Thehandmeasurementsshowedthatchildrenwhohadexperiencedpoverty,neglectorphysicalabusehadasmallerACandHCthanthechildrenfrommiddle-classfamilies."Ithinkweaddedsomethingsolidtotheliterature,"hesaid."Ourresearchmayinformsocialpolicyandprofessionalinterventionstohelpthechildrenwhoaresuffering."13.Theresearchshowsthat.A.long-termpovertyruinsone'smemoryB.earlystresshurtsthedevelopmentofbrainC.earlylifeplaysavitalroleinone'slifeD.physicalabuseaffectsachild'slearningcompetence14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.HCandAGareinvolvedinmemory,learningandprocessingemotion.B.Thefinalgoaloftheresearchistofindoutwhatisaffectedbystress.C.Pollack'steamhasalreadyknownhowthebrainisaffected.D.Childreninthefourgroupsallsufferalotintheirlife.15.Howcantheresearchhelpthechildrenrelated?A.Bydevelopingnewmedicine.m"B.Bycreatingabetterlivingenvironment.C.Bygivingprocessionalmedicalcareforthechildren.D.Byofferingadviceonpolicymakingandprofessionalassistance.歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家【答案】13.B14.A15.D【解析】研究表明：幼年時期的不幸遭遇會對大腦造成長遠(yuǎn)的影響。作為社會中的一員，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注孩子們遭遇的種種不幸，可以通過提供政策制定的建議和專業(yè)的干預(yù)來幫助那些遭受不幸的孩子們。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段AteamofUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonresearchershasshownthatchronic(長期的)stressofbeingpoor,lackingcareandphysicalabuseinearlylifemayshrinkthepartsofachild'sdevelopingbrainresponsibleformemory,learningandprocessingemotion.得知研究表明幼年遭受過貧窮、缺少關(guān)愛、受過虐待的孩子的大腦發(fā)展會萎縮。故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段AteamofUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonresearchershasshownthatchronic(長期的)stressofbeingpoor,lackingcareandphysicalabuseinearlylifemayshrinkthepartsofachild'sdevelopingbrainresponsibleformemory,learningandprocessingemotion.以及SethPollak,co-leaderofthestudyandaUWprofessorofpsychology,saystheresearchfocusedontwobrainareas—thehippocampus(HC:海馬體)andamygdale(AG:杏仁體).得知研究表明幼年遭受過貧窮、缺少關(guān)愛、受過虐待的孩子的大腦發(fā)展會萎縮。大腦的海馬體、杏仁體負(fù)責(zé)記憶、學(xué)習(xí)和與情感改變所作出反應(yīng)。故選A。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ourresearchmayinformsocialpolicyandprofessionalinterventionstohelpthechildrenwhoaresuffering."得知研究可以通過提供政策制定的建議和專業(yè)的干預(yù)來幫助那些遭受不幸的孩子們。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoExpandYourVocabularyWhyexpandyourknowledgeanduseofwords?____16____,peoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily,andyouwillincreasetheconcept(andreality)thatyouareanintelligentperson.Besides,learningnewwordsisafunactivity.*Read,read,andread.Themoreyouread—especiallynovelsandliteraryworks,butalsomagazinesandnewspapers—themorewordsyou’llbeexposedto.____17____，useacombinationofattemptingtoderivemeaningfromthecontextofthesenceaswellasfromlookingupthedefinitioninadictionary.Keepadictionaryhandy.____18____.Whenyouuncoveranewword,lookitupinthedictionarytogetbothitspronunciationanditsmeaning(s).Next,gotothedictionaryandfindsimilar歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家wordsandphrases—andtheiropposites—andlearntheslightdifferencesamongthewords.___19___.Simplytalkingwithotherpeoplecanhelpyoulearndiscovernewwords.Aswithreading,onceyouhearanewword,remembertotakeitdownsothatyoucanstudyitlater—andthenslowlyaddthenewwordtoyourvocabulary.*Learnawordaday.Usingaword-a-daycalendarorWebsite—ordevelopingyourownlistofwordstolearn—isagreattechniquemanypeopleusetolearnnewwords.___20___A.GetinvolvedinconversationsB.AsyoureadanduncovernewwordsC.ByusingthetipsoutlinedinthisarticleD.Usewhateverversionsyouprefer—inprint,software,oronlineE.You’llbeabletocommunicate(speakandwrite)moreclearlyandpreciselyF.Plus,keepingajournalofallyournewwordscanprovidemotivationforlearningevenmorewordsG.Thisapproachmaybetoorigidforsome，soevenifyoudousethismethod,don'tfeelyoumustlearnanewwordeveryday【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.A20.G【解析】掌握更多的知識和詞匯能幫助你更好地與人溝通，這篇文章為大家介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)單詞的有效方法。16.根據(jù)空格前Whyexpandyourknowledgeanduseofwords?為什么要擴(kuò)展知識和詞匯的用法？得知下面是針對前面的問題給出回答。這樣的連接更加的合理。故選E。17.根據(jù)空格后試圖使用從語境中獲得意義和字典中查找單詞的組合方法。得知這些動作是發(fā)生在你閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)新單詞時。故選B。18.根據(jù)空格前一句說“手邊放一本字典”，后一句說“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞，查一下字典看看單詞的發(fā)音和詞義?！钡弥翰徽撟值涫谴蛴“?、軟件版、或網(wǎng)上詞典與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選D。19.第四空是句首部分，需要能概括下面段落的主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)空格后Simplytalkingwithotherpeoplecanhelpyoulearndiscovernewwords.得知前面建議我們多與人對話。故選A。20.根據(jù)空格前*Learnawordaday.Usingaword-a-daycalendarorWebsite—ordevelopingyour歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家ownlistofwordstolearn—isagreattechniquemanypeopleusetolearnnewwords..得知本段建議我們每日學(xué)一詞。那么后面則需要進(jìn)一步闡釋可能這種方法對一些人來說太嚴(yán)格，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)只有G項：即使運用這種方法，也不要感覺必須每天記憶一個新詞，符合要求，故選G?！久麕燑c睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___4___.Simplytalkingwithotherpeoplecanhelpyoulearndiscovernewwords.Aswithreading,onceyouhearanewword,remembertotakeitdownsothatyoucanstudyitlater—andthenslowlyaddthenewwordtoyourvocabulary.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞talkingwithotherpeoplecanhelp，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們多與人對話，故選A。2．若問題在段尾與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。例如：Learnawordaday.Usingaword-a-daycalendarorWebsite—ordevelopingyourownlistofwordstolearn—isagreattechniquemanypeopleusetolearnnewwords.___5___本段建議我們每日學(xué)一詞。那么后面則需要進(jìn)一步闡釋可能這種方法對一些人來說太嚴(yán)格，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)只有G項：即使運用這種方法，也不要感覺必須每天記憶一個新詞，符合要求可以判斷選G。3．若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Keepadictionaryhandy.____3____.Whenyouuncoveranewword,lookitupinthedictionarytogetbothitspronunciationanditsmeaning(s).Next,gotothedictionaryandfindsimilarwordsandphrases—andtheiropposites—andlearntheslightdifferencesamongthewords.本段前一句說“手邊放一本字典”，后一句說“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞，查一下字典看看單詞的發(fā)音和詞義?！笨芍?，D項“不論字典是打印版、軟件版、或網(wǎng)上詞典?！背猩蠁⑾隆５谌糠钟⒄Z知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D)四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit___21___wasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks___22___bothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe___23___tocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany___24___things,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't___25___,IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I’dgotothelessonsevery___26___morning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus,wouldlistensleepilyto___27___ofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould___28___withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually___29___topleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould___30___toembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat___31___lookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa___32___,they,asamatteroffact,gavemea___33___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends,helpingme___34___aboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)___35___totakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse___36___onaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto___37___ourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe___38___tothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe___39___and"irresponsible".And___40___Istilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.21.A.betterB.publicC.worseD.surprising22.A.aheadofB.asofC.regardlessofD.outof23.A.meetingB.holidaysC.offersD.discounts24.A.interestingB.excitingC.easyD.responsible25.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.StillD.So26.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.ThursdayD.Sunday27.A.secretB.inventionC.celebrationsD.descriptions28.A.putoffB.gooffC.pairoffD.sendoff29.A.failedB.usedC.deservedD.served歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家30.A.dareB.gatherC.prepareD.expect31.A.regularlyB.quiteC.hardlyD.constantly32.A.lawyerB.cookC.teacherD.speaker33.A.chanceB.riskC.testD.room34.A.worryB.setC.careD.forget35.A.apologyB.causeC.excuseD.dream36.A.tiredlyB.sleepilyC.quicklyD.proudly37.A.treatB.cureC.quitD.limit38.A.trueB.addictedC.gratefulD.allergic39.A.dutifulB.emotionalC.carefulD.disappointed40.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】作者在圣誕節(jié)和生日來臨前失戀，世界很殘酷，所以作者決定要對自己好一些，她報了一個學(xué)做法國菜的課程，雖然自己廚藝不精，但是在那里她收獲了友誼，重新看到了生活的希望。21.考查形容詞。A.better更好的；B.public公開的；C.worse更糟的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks___2___bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知男友離開“我”已經(jīng)很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前的幾周。故選C。22.考查介詞短語。A.aheadof…之前，提前；B.asof在……時候,自；C.regardlessof不顧；D.outof出來。根據(jù)inDecember,weeks___2___bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來臨之前。故選A。23.考查名詞。A.meeting會面；B.holidays假期；C.offers提供物；D.discounts打折。根據(jù)上文得知我的生日和圣誕節(jié)即將來臨，為了讓我開心，爸爸給我寄了一些錢。故選B。24.考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.easy容易的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)suchasaddingittomysavingaccount以及and"irresponsible".得知我本來可以做許多負(fù)責(zé)的事，如添加到我的儲蓄賬戶。攢錢是有責(zé)任心的表現(xiàn)。故選D。25.考查副詞。A.Otherwise否則；B.Instead相反；C.Still仍然；D.So因此。根據(jù)butIdidn't得知我沒有那樣做，下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家26.考查名詞。A.Saturday星期六；B.Friday星期五；C.Thursday星期四；D.Sunday星期日。andgetoutofthehouse___16___onaSaturdaymorning.得知是周六早上去學(xué)做法國菜。故選A。27.考查名詞。A.secret秘密；B.invention發(fā)明；C.celebrations慶祝；D.descriptions描述。根據(jù)wouldlistensleepilyto_得知我們要聽老師講解不同的原料。.故選D。28.考查動詞短語。A.putoff推遲；B.gooff進(jìn)行，爆炸；C.pairoff成雙；D.sendoff發(fā)出，送行。根據(jù)withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,得知之后我們要兩兩組合做菜。故選C。29.考查動詞。A.failed失?。籅.used使用；C.deserved應(yīng)得；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething得知我們做的飯菜不成功。故選A。30.考查動詞。A.dare敢于；B.gather聚集；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.expect期望。每個星期我們小組的12個人要來上一次課。故選B。31.考查副詞。A.regularly固定地；B.quite非常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething得知我們做的飯菜不成功，看起來一點不像法國菜。故選C。32.考查名詞。A.lawyer律師；B.cook廚師；C.teacher教師；D.speaker發(fā)言人。根據(jù)前面說自己報了一個學(xué)習(xí)做法國菜的課外班，但是自己沒有成為廚師。故選B。33.考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會；B.risk冒險；C.test測試；D.room房間。根據(jù)asamatteroffact,gavemea___13___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends得知,但是自己得到和陌生人交談的機(jī)會。故選A。34.考查動詞。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.set擺放；C.care關(guān)心；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)asamatteroffact,gavemea___13___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends得知,自己認(rèn)識更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。故選D。35.考查名詞。A.apology道歉；B.cause事業(yè)；C.excuse借口；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)takeiteasyonaFridaynight得知第二天要去和新朋友們在一起開心學(xué)習(xí)做法國菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故選C。36.考查副詞。A.tiredly疲憊地；B.sleepily瞌睡的；C.quickly快速地；D.proudly驕傲的、自豪的。作者很期待上學(xué)法國菜的課程，所以周六出門時是自豪地。故選D。37.考查動詞。A.treat對待，款待；B.cure治愈；C.quit退出；D.limit限制。根據(jù)The歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家worldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto得知世界有時很殘酷，人情淡薄，所以我們要對自己好些，偶爾款待犒勞一下自己。故選A。38.考查形容詞。A.true真的；B.addicted上癮的；C.grateful感激的；D.allergic敏感的。根據(jù)asamatteroffact,gavemea___13___totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends得知,自己認(rèn)識更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦?？梢耘袛喑鲎髡吒屑み@次學(xué)法國菜的機(jī)會。故選C。39.考查形容詞。A.dutiful有職責(zé)的；B.emotional有感情的；C.careful小心的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.得知我覺得這個機(jī)會鼓舞我，使我動情。故選B。40.考查連詞。A.since自從；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.though盡管。I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.得知盡管自己不太會做法國菜，但是很開心和友好的人們吃喝、大笑。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed___41___(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by___42___(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas___43___alarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou___44___youdon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet___45___(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even___46___(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera."Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet___47___permission,alittlecamerainside___48___(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit___49___(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,"AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree___50___(model)，withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.【答案】41.tosurvive42.bringing歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家43.an44.so45.islost46.moreinteresting47.without48.willtake49.easily50.models【解析】在今天的移動支付的世界里,我們真正需要的東西是手機(jī)，但是有一個公司希望通過加入警報、定位系統(tǒng)、攝像頭來使傳統(tǒng)的錢包重新受歡迎。41.考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配，表示需要做某事，故填tosurvive。42.考查動名詞。介詞后用動名詞形式，故填bringing。43.考查冠詞。根據(jù)GPStracker,andevenacamera得知是安裝著一個警報。故填an。44.考查連詞。根據(jù)thealarmwillwarnyou得知警報會提醒你，因此你不會拉掉東西。前后是因果關(guān)系。故填so。45.考查動詞時態(tài)。丟失是belost，通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填islost。46.考查形容詞比較級。even修飾形容詞比較級，更有意思的是，故填moreinteresting。47.考查介詞。沒有允許withoutpermission，名詞前用介詞，故填without。48.考查動詞時態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn)，if從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故填willtake。49.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填easily。50.考查名詞。三個修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填models。第四部分寫作(?共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;?每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()?劃掉。修改：?在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)?不計分。DearJohn,歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyonThursdaynight.Ireallyexpectedthehappymomentwhatwecanhavefuntogether.SoI'msorrytotellyouthatI'mnotabletogo.Thereareamathlessontogetherwithanimportantexamschedulingonthatnight.Worsestill,I'mreallynotmyselfbecauseI'vecaughtbadcoldthesedays.Iamterriblesorryaboutit.Anyway,wewillhavemanymoreopportunitytogettogether.Ihopeyouwillpardonmeandenjoyyourselfwithotherhisfriends.Yours,LiHua【答案】【解析】第1題考查介詞。itisverykindofsbtodosth...感謝某人做某事.，故for改為of。第2題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意得知：我現(xiàn)在期待，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故expected改為expect。第3題考查關(guān)系副詞。先行詞是moment，在定語從句中做時間狀語，故what改為when。第4題考查連詞。我期待和你共度的快樂時光，但是我去不了，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故So改為But。第5題考查主謂一致。在with、alongwith，togetherwith結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞和最前面的主語保持一致，有一場考試，用單數(shù)謂語動詞，故are改為is。第6題考查非謂語動詞?？荚嚭桶才攀潜粍雨P(guān)系，故scheduling改為scheduled。第7題考查冠詞。catchacold是固定短語，表示感冒，故caught后面加a。歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家第8題考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故terrible改為terribly。第9題考查名詞。更多的機(jī)會，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故opportunity改為opportunities。第10題考查代詞。和其他朋友玩得開心，其它朋友otherfriends。故去掉his。【名師點睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有先行詞，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語、狀語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系詞。.Ireallyexpectedthehappymomentwhatwecanhavefuntogether.考查關(guān)系副詞。先行詞是moment，在定語從句中做時間狀語，故what改為when。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需要用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Thereareamathlessontogetherwithanimportantexamschedulingonthatnight.考查非謂語動詞。考試和安排是被動關(guān)系，故scheduling改為scheduled。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分25分)52.為了迎接奧運會，某英文報社舉辦了校園“體育周”活動。其中一項是征文比賽，請同學(xué)們談一談自己最喜歡的運動。請你根據(jù)以下提示以“MyFavoriteSport”為題，寫一篇文章參賽。1.最喜歡的運動是什么；2.為什么喜歡這項運動。注意：必須包括以上要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。詞數(shù)：100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavoriteSportSportsareanimportantpartofmylife.Inotonlylikewatchingthesportsgames,butalsolikeplayingsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Firstly,itcanhelpmetokeephealthyandhappy.Secondly,Icanmakealotoffriendsthroughplayingbasketballandwecanshareour歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com 高考資源網(wǎng)（www.ks5u.com），您身邊的高考專家successesandfailures.Icanalsolearnalotfromplayingbasketballwithothers,anditmakesmeunderstandthatthereisno“I”intheteam.Andeveryplayershouldcooperatewithotherplayersintheteam.So,Iinsistonplayingitwithmyfriendsandclassmateseveryday.【解析】本文是一篇征文類作文。本文要求考生談一談自己最喜歡的運動，考生在成文時應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要齊全：1.最喜歡的運動是什么；2.為什么喜歡這項運動。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。注意使用高級詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：80—120之間。歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。www.ks5u.com