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1、V-ed作狀語1意義及位置過去分詞作狀語,修飾謂語動詞,進(jìn)一步說明謂語動詞的動作和狀態(tài)。表示被動或完成的動作。多放在句首,也可以放在句中句末。2用法表示時間,地點(diǎn),原因,條件,讓步,伴隨等狀語,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句。Eg1)Seen(=whenitisseen)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.----時間狀從2)Deeplymoved(=Becausehewasdeeplymoved)byhiswords,Tomagreedtogowithhim.
2、---原因狀從3)Given(=IfIweregiven)moretime,Iwoulddothejobmuchbetter.---條件狀從4)Encouraged(=Althoughheisencouraged)byhisparents,hestilllacksconfidence.----讓步狀從5)表示方式或伴隨情況,如果有連詞as或asif,轉(zhuǎn)化為as或asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀從;Don’taskwhy;justdoastold(=youaretold)若無連詞,則轉(zhuǎn)化為并列句Hearingthenews,h
3、eturnedaway,disappointed.(=andhewasdisappointed)3過去分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語一致,過去分詞與句子主語通常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系有些過去分詞或短語來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語時不表被動而是表示主語的狀態(tài)。如seated,hidden,lostin,dressedin,facedwith,absorbedin,exposedto,devotedto,interestedin,excitedabout,disoppintedwith,
4、determinedto,preparedfor,buriedin…4從屬連詞+過去分詞過去分詞作狀語時,可在分詞之前加上某些從屬連詞,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。常用的有if,unless,when,asif,once,evenif,asthough.此結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際是狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀從的主語和句子的主語保持一致,而且狀從的謂語動詞是被動時,可以省略從句的主語和動詞be.Eg①Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.②Th
5、oughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.③Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited.注意1過去分詞表示邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞表示邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.2過去分詞短語作狀語,分詞的邏輯主語與句子保持一致。Eg
6、Finishedtheirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.更正①Theirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.②Havingfinishedtheirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.③Afterthechildrenfinishedtheirhomework,theywentouttoplayfootball.④withtheirhomeworkf
7、inished,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.×3有些含有分詞短語的固定插入語,其邏輯主語不要求與句子主語一致。這類詞常見的有:judgingfrom(根據(jù)……來判斷)generally/frankly/exactlyspeaking(一般來說,坦率的說,確切地說),considering/taking……intoconsideration(考慮到),including(包括),provided/providing(如果)Judgingfromhisappearance,hei
8、sawealthyman.從外表判斷他是一位富翁。Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupay,themoreyouget.一般來說,付出的越多,得到的就越多。TranslatethesentencesusingV-edform.(1)因?yàn)閷懙么颐?,這篇文章不是很好。(2)工作提前完成了,他非常滿意。Writteninahurry,thisarticle