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1、3V-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一.V-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)和完成的意義,功能上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步和方式等的狀語(yǔ)從句,其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致。1.V-ed分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)①Bornatthebeginningofthecentury,hebecamepresidentintheearly1940’s.他出生于世紀(jì)之初,到了20世紀(jì)40年代初期成為了總統(tǒng)。②Seenfromthehill,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.從山上看去,這個(gè)村莊更加漂亮了??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為
2、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.2.V-ed分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句)①Confusedbythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theboysranintothebuilding.孩子們被從四面八方朝他們飛來(lái)的石頭弄糊涂了,于是他們跑進(jìn)了那幢大樓里??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為Theywereconfusedbythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,sotheboysranintothebuilding.②Tiredandhungry
3、,thelittlegirlsatatthewallcorner.又累又餓,小女孩坐到了墻角處。③Discouraged,shedecidedtoleavethecityofBeijing.心灰意冷,她決定離開(kāi)北京城。3.V-ed分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句)①Givenmoretimeandsupport,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.如果當(dāng)時(shí)給我們更多的時(shí)間和支持,我們會(huì)做得更好??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為Ifweweregivenmoretimeandsupport,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.②Putintouseassoo
4、naspossible,thehotlinewilldousagreatfavour.如果被盡快地投入使用,這條熱線將會(huì)給我們很大的幫助。③Wateredonceaweek,thevegetableswillgrowbetter.一周澆一次水,這些蔬菜會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。4.V-ed分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)①Attackedmanytimes,theresidentsinLondondidn’tgivein.盡管被攻擊了很多次,但倫敦居民并沒(méi)有屈服??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為Althoughtheywereattackedmanytim
5、es,theresidentsinLondondidn’tgivein.②Laughedatbyotherboys,hestillcontinuedtocompletethetask.盡管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑,他仍然堅(jiān)持完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。③Triedagain,theexperimentstillcouldn’tgiveusasatisfyinganswer.又嘗試了一次,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)仍然不能給我們一個(gè)滿意的結(jié)果。5.V-ed分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于方式狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)表示伴隨時(shí),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句)①Followedbyhiswolfdog,thehunterwalk
6、edslowlyintheforest.獵人在樹(shù)林里慢慢行走,狼狗跟在后面??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為ThehunterwalkedslowlyintheforestandhiswolfdogFollowedhim.②Theherosattheretellingstories,surroundedbyalotofstudents.英雄坐在那兒講故事,許多孩子圍著他。6.V-ed分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)①Hefailedinthecompetition,blamedbyhiscompanions.3他在比賽中失敗了,受到了同伴的責(zé)備。②Hemadeupwithhis
7、wifewhoabandonedhimthreeyearsago,admiredbyhisneighbors.他和三年前拋棄他的妻子和好如初,受到了鄰居的贊揚(yáng)。7.V-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ),起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句)Theyeventuallyarrivedatthedestination,tiredandexcited.他們最終到了目的地,又累又激動(dòng)??梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為Theyeventuallyarrivedatthedestination,andtheybecametiredandexcited.【拓展延伸】根據(jù)需要,V-ed形式前面也可以加上when,whi
8、le,until,once,thoug