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1、構(gòu)建多主體農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給機(jī)制摘要農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品是指供由范圍不同的農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)、享用的，具有“非排它性”和公益性的各類物質(zhì)或服務(wù)產(chǎn)品，涉及農(nóng)村公共設(shè)施、公共事業(yè)、公共福利、公共服務(wù)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。具體包括：義務(wù)教育、計(jì)劃生育、優(yōu)撫救濟(jì)、社會保障、社會治安，文化、衛(wèi)生、體育等社會事業(yè)，供水、供電、道路等公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)、環(huán)境綜合整治，防災(zāi)減災(zāi)、氣象、公共科技資源與服務(wù)、病蟲害防治，行政、法律和社區(qū)服務(wù)等。農(nóng)業(yè)基本經(jīng)營單位和核算單位的變化帶來了農(nóng)村公共分配秩序和分配關(guān)系的變革，并進(jìn)而要求對農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品的供給機(jī)制做出相
2、應(yīng)的調(diào)整。然而，由于家庭經(jīng)營的制度變遷發(fā)生在我國社會產(chǎn)生重大轉(zhuǎn)折的歷史時(shí)期，既缺乏系統(tǒng)的理論準(zhǔn)備和制度設(shè)計(jì)，也不是自上而下有組織、有計(jì)劃地實(shí)施的，這就決定了制度本身的不完善和發(fā)展變遷的長期性：家庭經(jīng)營自下而上的誘致性制度變遷并未能給諸如農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣以及農(nóng)村公益事業(yè)等公共產(chǎn)品的供給提供有效的制度安排，現(xiàn)行“鄉(xiāng)政村治”模式下農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給機(jī)制仍然只是人民公社時(shí)期供給機(jī)制的繼承。關(guān)鍵詞：公共產(chǎn)品機(jī)制多主體beconsistentwithinthesamedisk.Alternateunifiedcorere
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