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1、專業(yè)文檔餐飲成本及其控制研究餐飲管理郁浩摘要:自上世紀(jì)90年代起,我國(guó)餐飲業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,規(guī)模急劇增長(zhǎng)。然而,隨著行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,餐飲業(yè)態(tài)日益豐富多元,餐飲企業(yè)數(shù)量呈幾何數(shù)增長(zhǎng),市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈,利潤(rùn)空間日益縮小。在宏觀環(huán)境因素方面,近年來國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)增速趨緩,加之國(guó)務(wù)院三令五申下達(dá)政令要求厲行節(jié)儉,對(duì)餐飲業(yè)造成了很大的沖擊,經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)明顯下滑。然而,與此同時(shí),與餐飲業(yè)日常經(jīng)營(yíng)密切相關(guān)的原材料價(jià)格及工資水平卻持續(xù)上漲,餐飲成本不斷攀升。一直以來被認(rèn)為是朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)的餐飲業(yè),在歷經(jīng)了多年的高速發(fā)展之后,首次面臨較大的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。在這種情況下,餐飲管理者應(yīng)思索如何有效地控制餐飲成本,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)可持續(xù)經(jīng)
2、營(yíng)。餐飲成本的控制情況往往是影響企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的主要因素,有效地控制經(jīng)營(yíng)成本及費(fèi)用是企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)成功的必然要求。在微利時(shí)代的今天,只有運(yùn)用戰(zhàn)略手段降低成本與費(fèi)用,才能使企業(yè)在日益狹小的市場(chǎng)空間中樹立競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)現(xiàn)良性發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:成本控制;餐飲企業(yè);成本控制方法ResearchonFoodandBeverage?CostandtheControlAbstract:sincethe90'softhelastcentury,China'scateringindustryisdevelopingrapidly,rapidgrowthinthescaleof.However,astheindustr
3、yisbooming,cateringindustryisincreasinglyrichanddiverse,cateringenterprisesisexploding,theincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,profitmarginsshrinking.Intheaspectofmacroenvironmentalfactors,inrecentyearsthedomesticandforeigneconomicgrowthslowed,andthePartyCentralCommitteegiverepeatedordersandinj
4、unctionsissueddecreerequiredausterity,whichhasagreatimpactonthefoodandbeverageindustry,asignificantdeclineinbusinessperformance.However,atthesametime,rawmaterialpricesandwagesiscloselyrelatedwiththedailymanagementofthecateringindustryhascontinuedtorise,therisingcostoffood.Ithaslongbeenconsider
5、edasunriseindustryofthecateringindustry,afteryearsofdevelopment,thefirstfacegreaterpressureandchallenges.Inthiscase,cateringmanagementshouldconsiderhowtoeffectivelycontrolfoodcosts,achievesustainableoperationofenterprises.Foodandbeveragecostcontrolarethemainfactorsaffectingcorporateprofits,eff
6、ectivelycontrolthemanagingcostandtheexpensesisaninevitablerequirementforbusinesssuccess.IntheeraWORD資料可編輯專業(yè)文檔ofmeagerprofittoday,onlyusethestrategicmeanstoreducecosts,toenableenterprisestoestablishcompetitiveadvantageintheincreasinglynarrowmarketspace,realizethebenigndevelopment.Keywords:cater
7、ingenterprises;costcontrol;costcontrolmethod目錄一、餐飲成本控制概述1(一)餐飲成本控制的含義1(二)餐飲成本控制的內(nèi)容1二、餐飲企業(yè)成本控制現(xiàn)狀2(一)成本控制質(zhì)量參差不齊2(二)成本控制方法單一3(三)成本差異分析環(huán)節(jié)薄弱3三、餐飲企業(yè)成本控制存在的問題4(一)控制方法因循守舊,缺乏針對(duì)性4(二)缺乏嚴(yán)格的制度,相關(guān)環(huán)節(jié)漏洞多4(三)低估運(yùn)營(yíng)費(fèi)用,缺乏成本控制意識(shí)5四、餐飲企業(yè)成本控制的對(duì)策6(一)有針對(duì)性地采取成本控制