新托福 ibt 專業(yè)詞匯分類——地理地質(zhì)

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1、地理地質(zhì)hemispheremeridianparallellatitudelongitudeelevationaltitudehorizonequator半球子午線/經(jīng)線平行圈/緯線緯線經(jīng)線/經(jīng)度海拔/抬升/高度高度/海拔地平線赤道1地理地質(zhì)temperaturelatitudestropicsArctic/NorthPoleAntarctic/SouthPoleAntarcticaAntarcticCircleArcticCircleauroratropic溫帶地區(qū)熱帶北極南極南極洲南極圈北極圈極光回歸線/熱帶2地理地質(zhì)lowlandbasinoasisenclavepeak

2、cordillera/range(s)carven/caveterrain低地盆地綠洲飛地被外國領(lǐng)地包圍的土地山峰山脈洞穴地域3地理地質(zhì)subterraneancoastlandcoastlinewatershedupperreacheslowerreachestributarydeposit地底下沿海地區(qū)海岸線分水嶺上游下游支流沉積/礦床4地理地質(zhì)spring/fountainriverbedgulf/baywaterfallcascadereeftidetorrent泉水河床海灣瀑布小瀑布/噴流暗礁潮汐水的急流5地理地質(zhì)tropicalrainforestcontinenta

3、lislandvolcanicislandcoralislandisletpeninsulararchipelagocataclysmridge熱帶雨林大陸島火山島珊瑚島小島半島群島災(zāi)難/大洪水山脊/分水嶺6地理地質(zhì)deltalandlockedareainlandwaterwaysubcontinentcliffvalleyhillsidemountainslopecontinentalshelf三角洲內(nèi)陸內(nèi)陸河次大陸山崖山谷山坡山坡大陸架7地理地質(zhì)canyon/gorgechannel/straitremote-sensingterrestrialterrestrialhea

4、tgeothermalterrestrialmagnetismcontinentaldriftsea-floorspreadingevaporation峽谷海峽遙感的地球/陸地的地?zé)岬責(zé)岬卮糯箨懫茖W(xué)說海床擴(kuò)展蒸發(fā)8地理地質(zhì)salinityoceanbottomsedimenttropicaltemperatefrigidfrostheavingtundra含鹽度海床沉積物熱帶的溫帶的寒帶的凍脹現(xiàn)象苔原/凍原9地理地質(zhì)fieldstoneMediterraneanSeaprimevalforestScandinaviafjordcoralreefChalk卵石地中海原始森林斯堪的

5、納維亞(半島)(瑞典挪威、丹麥、冰島泛稱)峽灣珊瑚礁白堊紀(jì)10地理地質(zhì)abyssterritoryPyreneesCarpathianVesuviusPompeiiprecipice深淵版圖/領(lǐng)土/地域比利牛斯山脈喀爾巴阡山脈維蘇威火山龐貝懸崖11地理地質(zhì)eonglacierPangaeadunelagooncrustmantlecore世/紀(jì)/代冰河盤古大陸沙丘咸水湖地殼地幔地核12地理地質(zhì)continentalcrustoceaniccrustlayer/stratumstratigraphyfaultfaultplanefaultzonerift/crack/split大陸

6、地殼海洋地殼地層地層學(xué)斷層斷層面斷層帶斷裂13地理地質(zhì)disintegrationdecompositionerosionfossiligneousrockssedimentaryrocksmetamorphicrockslimestone分解腐蝕化石火成巖沉積巖變質(zhì)巖石灰?guī)r14地理地質(zhì)granitemarbledebrisgemdiamondemeraldrubysapphire花崗巖大理石殘骸寶石鉆石綠寶石紅寶石藍(lán)寶石15地理地質(zhì)lithospheremagma/moltenlavaquartzmineralorerubble巖石圈巖漿石英礦物礦石碎石16地理地質(zhì)platin

7、umsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodium白金/鉑金銀黃銅鋁錫鉛鋅鎳汞/水銀鈉17地理地質(zhì)glacierglacialglacialepoch/age/periodglacialdriftmoraine(s)iceberg冰川冰川的冰川期冰漬冰磧冰山18地理地質(zhì)volcanoactivevolcanoextinctvolcanodormantvolcanoshieldvolcanoconevolcanoeruption