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1、地理學(xué)iceberg冰山geography地理學(xué)[]riverbed河床[]geographer地理學(xué)家]]gulf/bay海灣[]hemisphere半球[]waterfall瀑彳j[]meridian子午線/經(jīng)線［]reef暗礁[]parallel平行圈[]tide潮水[]latitude緯線[Jtropicalrainforest熱帶雨林longitude經(jīng)度[]island島嶼]]elevation海拔[]continentalisland大陸島altitude高度/海拔［][Jtemperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)volcanicisland火
2、山島[1horizon地平線[1coralisland珊瑚島[]equator赤道[1islet小島[]tropic熱帶地區(qū)［]peninsular半島[]Arctic/thenorthpole北極[1archipelago群島[]Antarctic(Antarctica)南極(南極洲)delta三角洲[]theAntarcticcontinent南極洲landlockedarea內(nèi)陸[J[Jcontinent大陸[]Antarcticcircle南極圈inlandwaterway內(nèi)陸河[]Aurora極光[]r1TropicofCancer北回歸線[]sub
3、continent次人陸TropicofCapricorn南回歸線[][Jrange山脈[]internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線cliffill崖[]timedifference時(shí)差valley山谷，峽谷［］expedition探險(xiǎn)[]hillside/mountainslope山坡[]timezone時(shí)?區(qū)[It]topography地形/地形學(xué)［1continentalshelf大陸架[]plain平原canyon峽谷[]plateau(high1and)i?j地[]channel(strait)海峽[][]lowland低地remot
4、e-sensing遙感的basin盆地terrestrial地球的/陸地的［Joasis綠洲[]terrestrialheat(geothennal)地執(zhí)八、、peak山峰r..1cavern(cave)洞穴[]terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁terrain地域[][]subterranean(underground)地底下[]L1continentaldrifttheory大陸漂移學(xué)說coastland沿海地區(qū)［]sea-floorspreading海床擴(kuò)展coastline海岸線[]evaporation蒸發(fā)[]wa
5、tershed分水嶺[]salinity含鹽度[]upperreaches上游oceanbottom海床lowerreaches卜?游sediment沉淀物/沉積物［1tributary支流[]tropical熱帶的deposit沉積[]temperate溫帶的[]spring/fountain泉zlqJfrigid寒帶的1.JJcrust大陸地殼［iccrust海洋地殼［］］rockrockU-I冇JIglacialdrift冰漬volcano火山［activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano夕匕火山［dormantvolcano休眠火山［e
6、ruption火山噴發(fā)［crater火山口［lava火山巖漿［volcanic火山的［volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰earthquake(quake,tremor,seism)地震［riseismic地震的［seismology地震學(xué)［geonomy地球?qū)W［magnitude震級(jí)［seismicwave地震波［cataclysm災(zāi)變［tidalforce/tsunami海嘯［meltglobalwarming全球逐漸變暖aquifer希水層swamp沼澤［vegetation植被［GreatCanyon大峽谷［nJformation
7、形成［frostheaving凍漲現(xiàn)象［fieldstone卵石］地質(zhì)學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)［geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家［stratum(pl:strata),layer地層［LJLstratigraphy地層學(xué)［crust地殼［mantle地幔［core地核［continentaloceanicplate板塊［fault斷層［faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶［rift(crack,split)［］disintegration(decomposition)Lerosion腐蝕［fossil化石［outercore夕卜核igneousrock火
8、成metamoiphicvolcani
