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1、英語分類匯編----動詞及短語動詞*動詞及短語動詞在高考中的考查重點:1.系動詞的比較;2.動詞和短語動詞的習(xí)慣用法和意義辨析(高考的重中之重)。1.---______fortheglass!---It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout該題考查動詞辨析。句意:--小心玻璃!--沒關(guān)系。我穿著鞋子呢。Alookout向外望;注意,當(dāng)心,小心,警惕;setout出發(fā),開始;陳述,闡明,提出(理由);擺出,陳列,布置;栽種,移植;
2、打算,計劃;(潮水)退出,向外流;(工程)布局,設(shè)計,放樣walkout走出,退席,罷工,把(某人)帶走goout出去[國];(婦女)離家工作;辭職;退職;下臺;(燈,爐火)熄滅;不再流行;(衣服樣式等)過時;參加社交活動,交際;出版;(時間)過去;罷工;[美]垮下,倒塌;[美]參加;(心)向往(to);失去知覺;入睡;對...充滿同情2.-Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?-I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace.A.off
3、B.outC.behindD.over動詞短語的辨析。leaveoff使停止;不再使用;leaveout省去,略去;遺漏;leavebehind把......丟在后面;遺留;leaveover留下,剩下。由句意"我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管"知C項正確。C3.-Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.-Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.A.comedownB.
4、takedownC.turnoverD.goover短語解釋。comedown下降,下來;takedown把......拆開;turnover翻轉(zhuǎn),翻身;goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查。A4.-Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?-Well,Isomehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff動詞短語的用法。getalong(接著之前在做的事)繼續(xù)干。如:I'dliketostayandchat,
5、butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下來聊天,但我確實得繼續(xù)干活了。comeon快;進(jìn)步(展);發(fā)生;開始;watchout當(dāng)心,注意;setoff動身出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意知A項正確。A5.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup動詞短語的
6、區(qū)別,breakup打碎,破碎;結(jié)束;解散;衰落finishup完成;結(jié)束;用光divideup瓜分;分割;分配closeup關(guān)閉;愈合;靠近A6.---Now,whereismypurse?---______!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy該題考查動詞辨析。句意:--嘿,我的錢包在哪?--快點!野炊我們要遲到了。Ctaketime從容進(jìn)行comeon突然產(chǎn)生,要求,成為...負(fù)擔(dān),偶遇,
7、跟著來,開始,出臺,上演快點,趕快takeeasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松7.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass.----OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup動詞短語的區(qū)別,hangup掛斷電話;擱置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎;結(jié)束;解散;衰落giveup放棄;交出holdup舉起;阻擋;攔截A1.-WhatshouldIdofirst?-Theinstructions
8、thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say動詞的用法。句意為"我應(yīng)該先做什么?""說明書上說你應(yīng)該首先把水和面粉仔細(xì)地攪拌好。"表示"......東西上說或?qū)懼?.....時"要用say或read,如:Theboardsays/reads,"Keepoffthegrass."牌子上寫著:"勿踏草地。"D2."Goodbye,then,"shesaid,withoutevenfromherb