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《探討圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)甲狀腺瘤手術(shù)患者應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、探討圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)甲狀腺瘤手術(shù)患者應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影五常市人民醫(yī)院150200摘要:目的淺析圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)甲狀腺瘤手術(shù)患者應(yīng)激反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的影響。方法此次研宄的對(duì)象是選擇76例進(jìn)行甲狀腺瘤手術(shù)的患者,將其臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,并隨機(jī)分為研究組和對(duì)照組,每組38例。兩組患者均進(jìn)行手術(shù),研究組使用圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù),對(duì)照組僅進(jìn)行甲狀腺瘤常規(guī)護(hù)理措施進(jìn)行干預(yù)。觀察比較兩組患者在手術(shù)前Id的焦慮值、抑郁值和術(shù)后疼痛、惡心和嘔吐等情況。結(jié)果護(hù)理干預(yù)后,研究組患者的焦慮值、抑郁值明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義
2、(P<0.05),研究組患者的疼痛感明顯輕于對(duì)照組,惡心和嘔吐的發(fā)生率也明顯降低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)o結(jié)論圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù)可以降低甲狀腺手術(shù)患者的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),減少患者術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。關(guān)鍵詞:甲狀腺瘤;圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù);應(yīng)激反應(yīng)[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzetheeffectofperioperativenursinginterventiononstressreactioninpatientswiththyroidtumor.Met
3、hodsthestudywasconductedin76patientswiththyroidtumorsurgery,theclinicaldatawereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andwererandomlydividedintostudygroupandcontrolgroup,38casesineachgroup.Thetwogroupsofpatientswereperformedoperation,thestudygroupusedperioperativenu
4、rsingintervention,thecontrolgroupreceivedonlyroutinenursingmeasuresforpatientswiththyroidtumorintervention.Theanxiety,depressionandpostoperativepain,nauseaandvomitingwereobservedandcomparedbetweenthetwogroupsbeforeandafteroperationinthe1groups.Results
5、nursinginterventionandstudygroupofpatientswithanxietyanddepressionvaluewassignificantlylowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup,thedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),painofpatientsinthestudygroupwaslighterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,werealsosignifica
6、ntlylowerincidenceofnauseaandvomiting,thedifferenceisstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusionperioperativenursinginterventioncanreducethestressreactionofpatientswiththyroidsurgery,reducepostoperativecomplications,itisworthyofclinicalapplication.
7、[Keywords]thyroidtumor;perioperativenursingintervention;stressresponse甲狀腺瘤是一種臨床上常見(jiàn)的甲狀腺腫瘤,通常其包膜完整,邊界也很清楚,常常進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)切除治療[1】。外科手術(shù)往往會(huì)造成手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷而導(dǎo)致患者產(chǎn)生疲激反應(yīng),這也會(huì)影響到手術(shù)的進(jìn)行和手術(shù)的效果。通過(guò)使用一定的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施不僅可以降低患者的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),也能在保障手術(shù)效果的冋吋促進(jìn)患者的恢復(fù)[2]。圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理理念的出現(xiàn)是護(hù)理理念的一大提升,很多護(hù)理問(wèn)題都貫穿在患者入院到患
8、者出院后整個(gè)過(guò)程中,圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理正是解決了只針對(duì)某一階段的護(hù)理效率低的問(wèn)題[3】。本研究正是選取在本院進(jìn)行甲狀腺瘤手術(shù)的患者,研究圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)手術(shù)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的影響?,F(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。1資料與方法1.1一般資料2012?2014年選擇在本院進(jìn)行甲狀腺瘤手術(shù)的患者76例,蘇中男40例,女36例,所奮患者都經(jīng)過(guò)病例組織學(xué)檢查后確診為甲狀腺瘤,所有研宄患者均能接受外科手術(shù)并能接受麻醉,與每位參與研究的患者簽署知情同意書。將其隨機(jī)分為研究組和對(duì)照組,每組38例,男女比例一致,研究組平均年齡