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1、閱讀理解解題技巧閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)能力培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，是考試的一個(gè)重要題型，分值高、題量大。閱讀理解考查的根本是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)有關(guān)信息的加工能力。閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。因此，閱讀理解的功夫應(yīng)下在平時(shí)。多分析題型，多了解考點(diǎn)，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。1﹑理解主旨和要義2﹑理解文中的具體位置3﹑根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義4﹑作出判斷和推理5﹑理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)6﹑理解作者的意圖﹑觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型詞義猜測(cè)型命題類因此有關(guān)閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種:推理判斷型StepTwo:HowtoDealingwiththeProblemson
2、ReadingComprehension一、主旨大意題（做題要領(lǐng)）1.干擾項(xiàng)可能屬文中某個(gè)具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。2.干擾項(xiàng)可能屬?gòu)奈闹心承?不完全的)事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)片面推出的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。3.干擾項(xiàng)可能屬非文章事實(shí)的主觀臆斷。(正確答案)是根據(jù)文章意思全面理解而歸納概括出來(lái)的；但不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過(guò)其實(shí)或以偏概全。1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4
3、)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意題的常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式:閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練BasicTraining---主旨大意題OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wec
4、angotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.②What’sthemainideaofthepas
5、sage？________ A.KeepawayfromtheInternet. B.Surfthenet. C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife. D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.文章中心是論點(diǎn)，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)是論據(jù)或主要理由；有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所提問(wèn)題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型解題原則：忠實(shí)于原文上下文及全
6、篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷。1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?在閱讀理解中，要求查找主要事實(shí)和特定細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題常有以下幾種命題方式：閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練BasicTraining---事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型解釋文章Britishnewspape
7、rsaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact(事實(shí))setoutasfullyandaccurate
8、lyaspossible
