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1、屮華護(hù)理雜志2015,08(50),937-941DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2015.08.009瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)乳腺癌患者化療期生存質(zhì)量的影響王國(guó)妃王曙紅姜萍嵐曾純中南大學(xué)湘雅醫(yī)院心胸外ICU中南大學(xué)湘雅醫(yī)院護(hù)導(dǎo)出/參考文獻(xiàn)關(guān)注分亨收藏打印摘要：目的探討瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)乳腺癌患者化療期生存質(zhì)量的影響。方法將第2次入院化療的乳腺癌患者100例，按所在病區(qū)分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組各50例。實(shí)驗(yàn)組除常規(guī)治療護(hù)理外進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的瑜伽練習(xí)，為期4個(gè)月，于第2、4、6次化療時(shí)用乳腺癌生存質(zhì)量測(cè)定量表（FAC
2、T-B,V4.0）進(jìn)行測(cè)定。對(duì)照組給予乳腺科常規(guī)治療護(hù)理。結(jié)果干預(yù)前兩組的生存質(zhì)量得分差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）,重復(fù)測(cè)量方差分析發(fā)現(xiàn)兩組患者總體生存質(zhì)量、生理狀況、情感狀況、乳腺癌附加關(guān)注得分的干預(yù)主效應(yīng)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P〈0.05），總體生存質(zhì)量、生理狀況、情感狀況、功能狀況得分的時(shí)間主效應(yīng)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P〈0.05），總體生存質(zhì)量、生理狀況、乳腺癌附加關(guān)注得分的干預(yù)因素與時(shí)間因素存在交互作用（P〈0.05）。結(jié)論瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)能提高患者總體生存質(zhì)量及其生理狀況、情感狀況、乳腺癌附加關(guān)注維度，而對(duì)社會(huì)/家庭
3、狀況、功能狀況的改善作用不明顯。關(guān)鍵詞：瑜仂U;乳腺腫瘤;生存質(zhì)量;作者簡(jiǎn)介：王曙紅;E-mail:137045984@qq.com作者簡(jiǎn)介：王國(guó)妃：女；碩士，護(hù)師,E-mail:wangguofei@163.com收稿日期：2014-08-08EffectofYogaonqualityoflifeinbreastcancerpatientswithchemotherapyWANGGuo-feiWANGShu-hongJIANGPing-lanZENGChunAbstract：ObjectiveToevalu
4、atetheeffectofYogaonthequalityoflife(QOL)inbreastcancerpatientsundergoingchemotherapy.MethodsTotally100breastcancerpatientswereselectedandwererandomlydividedintotheYogagroupandthecontrolgroup,50ineachgroup.Patientsinthecontrolgrouponlyreceivedroutinecureand
5、carewhilepatientsintheYogagroupreceivedextraYogaexerciselastingfor4monthsinaddition.FunctionalAssessmentofCancerTherapy-Breast(FACT-B,V4.0)wasusedtoevaluatedtheirQOLinthe2nd,4thand6throundofchemotherapy.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceinQOLbetweentheY
6、agogroupandthecontrolgroupbeforetheintervention(P>0.05).RepeatedmeasuresanalysisofvarianceshowedthattheinterventioneffectontheoverallQOL,physical,emotionalandbreastcancerspecificwell-beingwassignificant(P<0.05);thetimeeffectontheoverallQOL,physical,emotiona
7、landfunctionalwassignificant(P<0.05);therewereinteractionsbetweentheeffectofYagoandtimeontheoverallQOL,physicalandbreastcancerspecificwell-being(P<0.05).ConclusionYogaisofbenefittobreastcancerpatientsundergoingchemotherapyandespeciallyofbenefittotheirphysic
8、al,emotionalandbreastcancerspecificwell-being.Keyword：Yoga;BreastNeoplasms;QualityofLife;Received：2014-08-08乳腺癌是女性最常見的惡性腫瘤之?-，在中國(guó)，無論城市或農(nóng)村乳腺癌均居女性惡性腫瘤發(fā)病率的首位［1］。據(jù)2011年統(tǒng)計(jì)研究顯示,全球乳腺癌發(fā)病率由1980年的641000例增至2010年的
