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1、Chapter3Thenightofthehorse Chapter3Thenightofthehorse 一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Chapter3ThenightofthehorseGrammar 二.教學(xué)目標(biāo): ?。ㄒ唬┍菊抡Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ?。ǘ╈柟叹毩?xí) 【具體教學(xué)過(guò)程】 (一)課文中的一些相關(guān)句型回顧: 1.They’vegone. 2.They’vedisappeared. 3.They’vegoneandwe’vewon. 4.TheGreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity. 5.Now
2、they’vesailedaway. 6.Andthey’vetakeneverythingwiththem. 7.They’velefttheirhorse. ?。ǘ┈F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候主語(yǔ)用has,其余都用have?! /You/We/Theyhavedone…=I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’vedone… He/She/Ithasdone…=He’s/She’s/It’sdone… 例如:Ihavealreadycleanedmybedroom.
3、 Jimhasheardfromhisfathertwice. ?。ㄈ┈F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定、否定、一般疑問(wèn)句及回答: 肯定式否定式 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答 (四)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。常與短暫性動(dòng)詞如find,begin,go,see等連用?! ±纾骸 ?-Lucy,haveyoufoundyourticket? --Notyet. Hehasjustcomeback. Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework. 2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可以和表示從過(guò)
4、去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,如be,work,study,live等?! ?-DoyouknowJackwell? --Certainly.Wehavebeenfriendssincetenyearsago. Ihavelivedherefortenyears. 下面說(shuō)一下規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed的讀音,只需牢記以下三條規(guī)則: 1)在/t/,/d/后,讀/id/?! ±纾簊tart-started/`sta:tid/,need-needed/`ni:did/ 2)在/p/,/k/,/f/,/t/,/t/,/s/,等清輔音的
5、后面發(fā)/t/?! ±纾簊top-stopped/stpt/,look-looked/lukt/,laugh-laughed/la:ft/,watch-watched/wtt/,fish-fished/fIt/,notice-noticed/`nutist/ 3)其它情況下一律發(fā)/d/。 例如:answer-answered/`a:nsd/,live-lived/livd/ ?。ㄎ澹┈F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:already,yet,just,before,recently,still,never,ever,sofar,uptonow,
6、since…,for…,in/forthepastfewyears等?! ?.already/yet already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句?! havealreadyhadlunch.Ihaditat11:30. (表示我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯,現(xiàn)在不餓了) Ihaven’thadlunchyet. (表示我午飯還沒(méi)吃,我現(xiàn)在很餓) Page40B: Hans:Hello,Eric.Wewilldefinitelycometoseeyounextmonth. Eric:Iamgladtohearit___________you__________
7、(get)yourairtickets__________(already/yet)? Hans:I_____________________________(get,already/yet)mine,butAnna__________________________(notget)hers_________(already/yet). Eric:Whyisthat? Hans:She_______________________________(notsave)enoughmoney__________ (already/yet).Shewillbuy