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1、LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld閱讀理解答案 LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld,beganhiscareerasanartist.VerylittleisknownaboutLeonardo’searlylife.Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci.Asaboy,Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing,sculptingandobservingnature. However,
2、becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother,hewasbarredfromsomestudiesandprofessions.HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhisfatherinthe1460s.ItwasanexcitingtimetobeinFlorence,oneoftheculturalcapitalsofEurope.Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity’sverysuccessfulartists,Andr
3、eadelVerrocchio.Hewasapainter,sculptorandgoldworker.Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthattheyneededtounderstandthebody’sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople. Leonardotooktheteacher’sadviceveryseriously.Hespentseveralperiodsofhislifestudyingthehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies.Whiletraininga
4、sanartist,Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonrelativelynewpaintingmethodsatthetime.Onewastheuseofperspective(透視)toshowdepth.Amethodcalled“sfumato”helpedtocreateacloudyeffecttosuggestdistance.“Chiaroscuro”isamethodusinglightandshadeasapainterlyeffect. Leonardo’sfirstknownportraitnowhangsi
5、ntheNationalGalleryinWashington,HemadethispaintingofayoungwomannamedGinevrade’Benciaround1474.Thewomanhasapalefacewithdarkhair.Inthedistance,LeonardopaintedtheItaliancountryside. Hesoonreceivedattentionforhisextraordinaryartisticskills.Around1475hewasaskedtodrawanangelinVerrocchio’spaintin
6、g“BaptismofChrist.”O(jiān)nestorysaysthatwhenVerrocchiosawLeonardo’sadditiontothepainting,hewassoamazedbyhisstudent’sskillthathesaidhewouldneverpaintagain. 41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A.WecanfindLeonardo’sworkintheNationalGallery. B.Leonardothoughthisteacher’sadvicewasunr
7、easonable. C.“Sfumato”isamethodtoshowdepthbyusinglightandshade. D.“BaptismofChrist”madeLeonardoknownacrosstheworld. 42.Theunderlinedword“barred”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________. A.preventedB.protected C.sufferedD.chosen 43.Whichofthefollow
