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1、AStudyonEnglishSpeechNowadays,peoplepaymuchattentiontothestudyofEnglish,especiallywiththedevelopmentofeconomy,theEnglishstudybecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.AndtheEnglishspeakinginpublichasbecomeawaytoshowindividuals.Owingtothese,Iwilldivideintothreemain
2、partsstudyingonpublicspeaking.I.Whatisspeech?Andwhereisitcomefrom?Simplyspeaking,speechisthatsomepeopleusethelanguageandgestureasthewaytoexpresstheirownopinionsandpropositionsinpublic.Mostofchiefspeakersarefamouspersonsorsomeonewhohavespecialexperiences.
3、Butnow,manycollegesandclubsalsoholdsomespeechcompetitiontoexpandtheinfluenceofpublicspeaking.Withthedevelopmentofthelanguageinhumanbeings’society,humansstartedtouselanguagetoconveytheemotionsandfeelings.Gradually,humans’languagesystemdevelopedmoreandmore
4、completely.Phoniclanguageasamajorexpressionwayreplacedtheletters.However,peopleconnectedthephoniclanguagewiththebodylanguagefordeliveringtheirstrongeranddeeperfeelings.Thisprocessistheorigin.ILHowmanypartsofspeech?Generallyspeaking,therearethreemainparts
5、ofpublicspeaking:First,accordingtocontent,thespeechincludespoliticalspeech,inauguralspeech,conferencespeech,assemblespeech,militaryspeechandsoon.Forexample,thefamousspeech“IHaveaDream’’,thisisaclassicalassemblespeech.Secondaccordingtothepurpose,thespeech
6、includespeechforentertainment,speechforscholar,andspeechforlobbyandimbueone’semotionandforlament.LikepresidentObama’scompetitionspeechfulloflobbiesandimbues.Third,accordingtothelocationofspeech,itincludesstreetspeech,churchspeech,courtspeech,classspeech,
7、TVspeechanditinerantspeech.Asforus,wearefamiliarwithclassandTVspeech.Wecanmanychancestotouchthesetypesspeech.IILSpeechisnotonlyasimpleclarification;itisalsoanartoflanguage.Ifyouwanttomakeasuccessfulspeech,youmusthavegoodlanguagebassesandskills.Ontheoneha
8、nd,wemustfocusthelanguagechoice.First,thespeechshouldhaveoralcharacteristics.AmericanpoetT.S.Eliotoncesaid,“Ifwespokeaswewrite,noonewouldlisten;andifwewroteaswespeak,noonewouldread”(Allen,etal.1986:295).Publicspeakingisano