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1、護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)肺癌呼吸困難患者造成的影響南華大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院湖南衡陽(yáng)421001【摘要】目的尋求護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)肺癌呼吸困難患者的影響。方法選取2014年7月至2015年12月入住木院的60例肺癌患者納入木研究，均為我院收治的晚期非小細(xì)胞肺癌（NSCLC）,隨機(jī)劃分為對(duì)照組和護(hù)理干預(yù)組，在基木情況相同的條件下，對(duì)照組患者采取了常規(guī)的護(hù)理方法，而護(hù)理干預(yù)組采取了心理指導(dǎo)、治療知識(shí)、處理技巧等多種護(hù)理干預(yù)措施，干預(yù)四周后，采取VAS和HAD評(píng)分量表對(duì)兩組患者進(jìn)行評(píng)定。結(jié)果照組患者臨床總有效率明顯低于觀察組，二者差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）o對(duì)照組患者護(hù)理前后SAS與SD
2、S評(píng)分差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）,觀察組患者護(hù)理前后兩種評(píng)分差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.01）,且觀察組患者護(hù)理后較對(duì)照組護(hù)理后差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）o對(duì)照組與觀察組患者護(hù)理周期為3--6周，兩組患者護(hù)理后VAS評(píng)分均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.01結(jié)論通過對(duì)肺癌呼吸網(wǎng)難患者采取科學(xué)的護(hù)理干預(yù)措施可以減緩病人的呼吸網(wǎng)難癥狀，并有效地降低了患者的心理壓力。【關(guān)鍵詞】：肺癌；呼吸困難；護(hù)理；干預(yù)【abstract】：objectivetoseektheinfluenceofnursinginterventioninpatientswithlungcance
3、rdyspnea.MethodsselectinJulytoDecember2015,2014，60patientswithlungcancerwereincludedinthisstudy,allofourhospitaladvancednon-smallcelllungcancer（NSCLC）,Randomlydividedintocontrolgroupandnursinginterventiongroup,thebasicconditionunderthesameconditions,thecontrolgrouppatientstookarouti
4、nenursingmethods,adoptedpsychologicalguidance,treatmentandnursinginterventiongroupknowledge，processingtechniquesandvariousnursinginterventionmeasures，interveneinthefourweeksaftertakingVASandyudhoyonoratingscaleoftwogroupsofpatientswereassessed.Resultsaccordingtothegroupofpatientscli
5、nicaltotaleffectiveratesignificantlylowerthantheobservationgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).ControlgroupbeforeandafterpatientcareSASandSDSscoredifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)，theobservationgroupofpatientsnursingbeforeandafterthetwoscorediffe
6、rencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.01),andtheobservationgroupofpatientsthanthecontrolgroupafternursingcareafterthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Controlgroupandobservationgroupofpatientscarecyclefor3-6weeks,twogroupsofpatientsafternursingVASscorewerestatistica
7、llysignificant(P<0.01conclusioninlungcancerpatientswithdyspneascientificnursinginterventionmeasurescanreducethepatient'sbreathingdifficulties,andeffectivelyreducethepatient'spsychologicalpressure.【keywords】：lungcancerdyspneanursingintervention近年來，我國(guó)肺癌發(fā)病率呈現(xiàn)出逐年上升的趨勢(shì)，尤其是非小細(xì)胞肺癌(non-s
8、mallcelllungcancer，
