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1、WritingNotesDate:July,9th,2017TaskI1.ThreeTypesi.Data:BarChart,LineGraph,Table,PieChartu圖表類(lèi)型：動(dòng)態(tài)圖、靜態(tài)圖u動(dòng)態(tài)圖：有兩個(gè)或以上時(shí)間u重點(diǎn)l趨勢(shì)l特殊值：起點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)、最高點(diǎn)、最低點(diǎn)、交叉點(diǎn)u靜態(tài)圖：只有一個(gè)或者沒(méi)有時(shí)間l比較描述對(duì)象：使用倍數(shù)、比較級(jí)ii.Process:FlowChartiii.MapuDescribethechangeuEg:Hospitalislocatedtothewestofcarpark2.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)i.Task
2、Achievement/TaskResponseuCovertheRequirementsofthetaskuNoofftopicsu不能添加主觀(guān)想法，只能描述ii.CoherenceandCohesiveu使用路標(biāo)性詞匯：順承和轉(zhuǎn)折iii.LexicalResourceu使用非高頻詞匯uUsewordsandphrasesnaturallyandappropriatelyuVocabularydiversityuAccuratespellingwordsiv.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracyuAccurat
3、egrammarofsentencesuUsedifferentrangesofsentences,structurestoachievergrammatical3.寫(xiě)作方法i.開(kāi)頭段u圖表詞改寫(xiě)lThechart:barchart,linechart,piechart,table,diagramu動(dòng)詞shows改寫(xiě)l注意時(shí)態(tài)lShows:illustrates,givesinformationabout,compares,indicates,demonstratesu關(guān)鍵詞（一定要改寫(xiě)）l數(shù)量改寫(xiě)nThenumberof+可數(shù)n
4、Theamountof+不可數(shù)nThequantityof+可/不可數(shù)nThefigurefor+可/不可數(shù)l百分比改寫(xiě)nThepercentageof:theproportionofl句式變化nCompares+不同事物+intermsof+相同事物l名詞變化nExpending:expenditureu地點(diǎn)（可以不改寫(xiě)）u時(shí)間可以改寫(xiě)lFrom1980to2000:between1980and2000,duringtheperiodfrom1980to2000,overtheperiodof20years,overa20-ye
5、arperioduEG:ThebarchartscomparesthreetypesoftelephonecallsintermsoftheamountoftimespentintheUKbetween1995and2002.ii.主段寫(xiě)法u第一段:起點(diǎn)數(shù)值對(duì)比+部分趨勢(shì)u第二段：剩下趨勢(shì)+終點(diǎn)值對(duì)比u數(shù)字三種表述方法l數(shù)值放在句首nEG:60milliontonnesofgoodsweretransportedbyroadintheUK.l數(shù)值放在句末nStandat=be;stoodat=was=totallednEG:The
6、amountofgoodstransportedbyroadintheUKwas60milliontonnes.lThereBe句型nEG:Therewere60billiontonnesofgoodstransportedbyroadintheUK.u比較句的寫(xiě)法Comparisonsl“comparedto”,“comparedwith”,“incomparisonwith”+短語(yǔ)nEG:6%ofsingleagedpersonlivedinpoverty,comparedtoonly4%ofagedcouplel“while
7、”,“whereas”+句子nEG：6%ofsingleagedpersonlivedinpoverty,whiletheproportionofagedcouplelivinginpovertywas4%.u3個(gè)數(shù)值的對(duì)比寫(xiě)法l第一個(gè)數(shù)值thepercentageatthestartl第二個(gè)數(shù)值addacomparisonl第三個(gè)數(shù)值thefigureforlEG:1999,35%ofBritishpeoplewentabroadfortheirholidays,comparedto28%ofAustraliansspentth
8、eirholidaysinadifferentcountry.ThefigurefortheUSAstoodat31%.l若有3個(gè)以上的數(shù)值，可以用thefigurefor數(shù)值Cand數(shù)值DwereXandXrespectively.u趨勢(shì)的寫(xiě)法l
