資源描述：
《unequal compulsory education in rural and urban china》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、UnequalCompulsoryEducationinRuralandUrbanChina 【Abstract】Inthisessay，theauthorwillmainlydiscussthesituationandproblemsincompulsoryeducationbylookingattheunequalopportunitiesandresourcesbetweenruralandurbanareasinChina，thentrytoillustratethereasonsabouttheinequity. 【K
2、eywords】CompulsoryEducation；Unequal；Rural；Urban 1.Introduction Nowadays，theeducationrightisthebasicrightofeachcitizen.Equaleducationopportunityistheprerequisiteofthisright.Compulsoryeducationisamajorpartofcitizens’educationrightthatenforcedbythestate.Itisimplementedb
3、ythepublicschoolsthatrunbythestate，butthefundingofpublicschoolsmainlycomesfromtaxpayers.Therefore，compulsoryeducationmustemphasisequality.However，Chinaisalargecountry，becauseoftheunbalancedeconomicdevelopmentofeachareasandthedeepinfluencebytraditioninpeople’sthought，ma
4、nyunequalphenomenaforstudentstoreceivecompulsoryeducation. 2.BackgroundofCompulsoryEducationinRuralandUrbanChina 2.1OpportunitiesofCompulsoryEducation First，thedifferentaccessbetweenurbanandruralChina.Duetodifferencesineconomicdevelopment，thereisadifferenceintheabil
5、ityofurbanandruraleducationinput，especiallyinprimarysecondaryeducationstage，theenrollmentrateofsecondaryschoolincityissignificantlyhigherthanthecountryside.Forexample，inHubeiprovince，in1998，therewere216，607graduatesfromelementaryschoolsincity，theenrollmentsofsecondarys
6、choolwere210，384，andtheenrollmentratewas97.13%.Whileinruralareas，thegraduatesfromelementarywere747，857，theenrollmentsofsecondaryschoolwereonly657，305，andtheenrollmentratewasonly87.89%，itwasnearly10%gapbetweentheseareas（MinistryofEducation，1999）.Althoughasacountry’sciti
7、zens，eveninthesameprovince，becausethetownshipandvillagegovernmentdoesnotsetupenoughschools，someruralstudents’opportunitiestoreceivethecompulsoryeducationhavebeendeprivedruthlessly，whichwassignificantlyunfair. Secondly，therightforgirlstoreceivecompulsoryeducationisalwa
8、ysnotguaranteed.AccordingtotheresearchfromTan（2001），theenrollmentrateofprimaryforschool-agechildrenintheseareaswherep
