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1、1991年全國碩士研宄生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabelled[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasra
2、diocommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto1themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking2radio,forexample,theyhadbecome3toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.This4ofseeingforothersmeansthatthecommentatorha
3、stobeverygoodattalking.5all,hehastobeableto6acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich7meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.Inthe8oftelevision,however,thecommentatorseeseverythingwiththeviewer.Hisrole，therefore,is9different.Heistheretomake10thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepoi
4、ntofinterest，tohelphim11onparticularthings，andto12theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.13hisradiocolleague，hemustknowthe14ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments15thepicturesspeakforthemselves.1.[A]turn[B]adapt[C]alter[D]modifyL解析j本題考核知識點：動詞的搭配本題空格處的動詞須能夠搭配成oneselfto+名同”的形式，選項中只有
5、[BjnJ以。Adaptoneselfto意為tograduallychangeone’sbehaviorandattitudessothatonegetusedtoanewsituationandcandealwithitsuccessfully“（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合（新情況）”。代入adapt之后，空格所在句大意為：他們（收咅機評論員）努力去適應(yīng)（電視機）這種新媒體的吋候，遇到了一些技術(shù)方面的困難。IBj符合文義。[A]turntosb/sth意為askhelpfrom“求助于”，如：Itriedtostandonmyownrat
6、herthanturnedtomyparents.我設(shè)法向立而不求助于我的父母。[ClAlter意為causetochange;makedifferent;causeatransformation改變，如：Healteredoneoftheroomsintoabedroom.他把一間屋子改建成了臥室。[D]Modify意為tomakesmallchangestosthinordertoimproveitandmakeitmoresuitableoreffective“（略微地）修改，更改，改進”，如:Furthermore,humans
7、havetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive，thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.而且，人類還有能力改變自己的生存環(huán)境，從而讓所有其它形態(tài)的生命服從于人類自己獨特的觀念和想象。2.[A]on[B]at[C]with[D]behind[解析]本題考核知識點：介詞辨析[A]On可意為bymeansofsth,usingsth通過，使用，借助于，如：onTV/theinternet在電視/互聯(lián)
8、網(wǎng)上。代入文屮，onradio指收音機評論員通過收音機工作，作狀語修飾work.，既符合文義，又能構(gòu)成搭配。[B]at、[C]with、[D]behind構(gòu)不成搭配。1.[A]experienced有經(jīng)驗的
