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1、山西大學本科學位論文評析李商隱詩文與晚唐政治專業(yè)名稱:歷史學學生姓名:指導(dǎo)老師:評析李商隱詩文與晚唐政治中文摘要:唐代,是一個詩人層出不窮的時代,不論是初唐,盛唐,還是晚唐,詩文薈萃,大家名列,其發(fā)展到一個群體,在中國古代歷史上形成了一道獨特又艦麗的風景。安史之亂,強大不可一世的盛唐逐漸走向衰敗,跟之在政治上的一蹶不振,經(jīng)濟也較之蕭條,但是,政治上的混亂并不意味著文化的混亂和滯后,反之,晚唐文化呈現(xiàn)出了一種與初唐激昂,盛唐氣勢恢宏不同的既對前世的一種懷念又對現(xiàn)實諷刺的悲涼抑郁之風。李商隱,便是代表。中晚唐社會政治混亂,藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)一方,威脅中央集權(quán),宦官專政,掌握天子命運,朝堂之上,黨爭不斷
2、,相互傾軋。作為一個有思想,有文化,有涵養(yǎng)的文人士大夫,李商隱以他朦朧卻又清晰透徹的的筆尖抒發(fā)出對國家,對天子,對朝堂,對政事,對百姓疾苦的深切同情和憐惜。對天子不能用人唯才,當政者不能解民生疾苦,為臣者不能替君王分擔解憂,鎮(zhèn)守邊關(guān)者不能保護百姓安危,都進行了一個有力的抨擊,其詩文多情,朦朧,纏綿,傷感,卻又悲憤,豪壯,詠史詠懷,詠物歌志,既有纏綿悱惻,朦朧難懂的愛情詩,也有沉郁頓挫,荒涼滄桑的現(xiàn)實詩,更有悲憤豪壯,意志難酬的詠懷詩,一個人便是一個王朝的縮影,在李商隱的身上,有晚唐,在李商隱的詩文中,有晚唐政治。在晚唐崇山峻嶺中他是一抹淡淡的溪流,既清澈見底,卻又渾濁于世,卷入牛李黨爭,
3、在兩黨傾軋的險惡政治漩渦中,至死都無法自拔,成為黨爭的犧牲品。關(guān)鍵詞:晚唐,李商隱,詩文,黨爭Abstract:TheTangDynasty,isapoetemergeinanendlessstreamera,whethertheearlyTangDynasty,TangDynasty,Tangpoetryis,meta,allmanufacturers,itsdevelopmentintoagroup,inthehistoryofancientChinaformedauniqueandbeautifulscenery.TheanShirebellion,powerfulpowerful
4、TangDynastydeclinedgradually,withthepoliticallyunabletogetupafterafall,theeconomyisinrecession,however,thepoliticalconfusiondoesnotmeanthattheculturalconfusionanddelay,otherwise,theculturepresentsapassionateandearlyTangDynasty,Tangmagnificentdifferenttothepreviousoneamisstorealityironyofdesolatio
5、ndepressionwind.LiShangyin,istherepresentative.Thesocialandpoliticalchaos,localseparateregime,threateningcentralization,theeunuchdictatorship,graspthefate,towardthehallon,acontinuous,envy.Asathinking,culture,conservationoftheliterati,LiShangyinwithhisvaguebutclearthoroughNIBexpressestothecountry,
6、totheemperor,towardsthehall,onthepoliticalscene,deepsympathyandcompassionforthesufferingsofthepeople.Theemperorisnotmeritocratic,policymakerscannotsolvethelivelihoodofthepeople,asMinisterforthekingcannotsharemelancholy,guardingthebordercannotprotectthesafetyofthepeople,isapowerfulattack,hissentim
7、ental,hazy,lingering,sad,butthegriefandindignation,andGrandSuitesofpoemsonhistory,chanting,chantingsongannals,bothfullofpathos,dimelusivelovepoems,thereareprofoundandforceful,desolationvicissitudesofrealisticpoetry,and