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1、分類號:D909.92學(xué)號:201500352035專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士論文清代京控制度研究StudyontheCapitalAppealofQingDynasty研究生姓名:丁杰指導(dǎo)教師:王桂玲副教授專業(yè)學(xué)位類型:法律碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位領(lǐng)域:法律(非法學(xué))論文提交日期:2018年4月1日I摘要所謂京控,是在繼承中國古代直訴傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,嚴(yán)格遵循特定程序向處在京城的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)申訴的刑事訴訟制度。京控是清代獨(dú)有的司法制度,有別于叩閽、直訴、越訴等概念,它具有地域性、程序性、專門性的特征。該制度發(fā)端于雍正時(shí)期,于乾隆時(shí)期基本形成,經(jīng)過嘉慶皇帝的改革后走向成熟。京控的程序十分完整,條件也比較嚴(yán)格,軍民人如
2、有冤抑,需經(jīng)州縣、府道、省逐級上控后方可進(jìn)京呈控,違例者要被治以越訴之罪。清代律法不僅規(guī)定了呈控的程序,對案件的受理和審理也作出了詳細(xì)規(guī)定。作為清代一項(xiàng)重要的司法制度,京控制度在彰顯公平正義,促進(jìn)法制進(jìn)步方面有重要意義,同時(shí)也起到監(jiān)察官吏,維護(hù)清王朝政治秩序的作用。但是其弊端也非常明顯,京控的成本昂貴,效率低下,大多數(shù)案件京控以后仍發(fā)回重審,案件積壓嚴(yán)重,效果并不理想。關(guān)鍵詞:伸冤;京控;直訴IAbstractTheso-calledCapitalAppealisacriminalproceduresystemthatcomplieswithspecificprocedurestoapp
3、ealtothehighestauthoritiesinthecapitalonthebasisofinheritingthetraditionsofdirectdefenseinancientChina.CapitalAppealisauniquejudicialsystemintheQingDynasty.Itdiffersfromtheconceptsoflibel,directprosecution,andprosecution.Ithasregional,procedural,andspecializedfeaturesThesystemoriginatedduringtheY
4、ongzhengperiod,basicallyformedduringtheQianlongperiod,andmaturedafterthereformoftheJiaqingEmperor.TheproceduresoftheCapitalAppealareverycompleteandtheconditionsarerelativelystrict.Ifthemilitaryandciviliansarerestrained,theyneedtobecontrolledbytheJingxianCounty,Fudao,andtheprovinciallevelbeforebei
5、ngallowedtoenterBeijingforcontrol.Theoffendersmustbepunishedforthecrimeofbeingaccused.TheproceduresoftheCapitalAppealareverycompleteandtheconditionsarerelativelystrict.Ifthemilitaryandciviliansarerestrained,theyneedtobesuedbyJunxian,Fudao,andtheprovinciallevelforcontrol.Theviolatorsmustbesentence
6、dtoleapfrogcharges.ThelawsoftheQingDynastynotonlystipulatedtheproceduresforthesubmissionofthecontrol,butalsoprovideddetailedregulationsfortheadmissibilityandtrialofthecase.Keywords:Suppression;CapitalAppeal;DirectProsecutionII目錄摘要.............................................................IAbstr
7、act.........................................................II引言.............................................................1第一章清代京控制度的內(nèi)涵及歷史發(fā)展...............................3第一節(jié)京控制度的內(nèi)涵.................................