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1、Hemingway’sWritingStyleandTechniquesinTheOldManandtheSeaAbstractBeingdistinguishedformmanygreatestAmericanwriters,Hemingwayisnotedforhiswritingstyle.Amongallhiswork,TheOldManandtheSeaisatypicalonetohisuniquewritingstyleandtechnique.Thelanguageissimpleandnaturalonthesurface,butactuallydeliberat
2、eandartificial.Sometimesthesimplestyleismadealittledifferent.Thedialogueiscombinedwiththerealisticandtheartificial.Thesimplicityishighlysuggestive,andoftenreflectsthestrongundercurrentofemotion.Occasionally,theauthorusessomefiguresofspeech.Hemingway’sstyleisrelatedtohisexperienceasajournalist,
3、hislearningformmanyfamouswriters,andmostimportantly,hisconscientiouseffortinlookingforastyleofhisown,Theinfluenceofhisstyleisgreatallovertheworld.TheOldManandtheSeaisfulloffacts,mostofwhichcomesformHemingway’sownexperience.Sothewaytousefactsisaveryimportantwritingtechniqueinthisnovel.Thefactin
4、thenovelareselectedandusedasadevicetomakethefictionalworldaccepted.Intheforepartofthenovel,theareusedtoshowthequalityofSantiago’slife,andarenarratedsimplyandnaturally;whileinthelatterpartofthenovel,theyareusedforminsideSantiago’sownconsciousnessandformpartofawholeschemeofthenovel.Keywords:Fact
5、s;Simplicity;Artificial;Iceberg;Theory11中文摘要在偉大的美國(guó)作家中，海明威以獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格而著稱(chēng)。在他所有的作品中，《老人與海》最能體現(xiàn)他獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格和手法。這部小說(shuō)語(yǔ)言看似簡(jiǎn)單自然，其實(shí)包含了作者的精心揣摩和潤(rùn)色加工。有時(shí)為了突出某一部分，作者會(huì)采用長(zhǎng)句代替短句。文中的對(duì)話內(nèi)容真實(shí)、貼近生活，而表達(dá)形式則經(jīng)過(guò)了藝術(shù)加工。小說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)潔自然的語(yǔ)言背后隱藏了深刻的意義和感情。文中還運(yùn)用了比喻、擬人等修辭手法，還名位的這種獨(dú)特風(fēng)格與他當(dāng)過(guò)新聞?dòng)浾叩慕?jīng)歷有關(guān)，這種風(fēng)格對(duì)整個(gè)世界文壇產(chǎn)生了重要的影響?！独先伺c?！愤@部小說(shuō)運(yùn)用了大量的事實(shí)，他們大多來(lái)自于作
6、者親身經(jīng)歷。海明威對(duì)這些事實(shí)精心選擇，從而吸引讀者的興趣并使讀者有一種身臨其境的感覺(jué)。小說(shuō)一開(kāi)始用大量事實(shí)描寫(xiě)了主人公生活的環(huán)境，敘述風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)單自然，未加任何感情色彩。隨著情節(jié)的發(fā)展，大量的事實(shí)主要被運(yùn)用于主人公的心理活動(dòng)中，而不是主要由作者來(lái)敘述。同時(shí)，這些事實(shí)構(gòu)成了整個(gè)小說(shuō)體系中不可缺少的一部分。關(guān)鍵詞：事實(shí)；簡(jiǎn)潔；加工；冰山理論11Introduction1.WritingcharacteristicsoftheOldManandtheSea1.1Hemingway’sWritingStyleandTechniquesinTheOldManandtheSeaTheOldMana
7、ndtheSea(1952)comesroundatthefinishofHemingway’swritingcareer.Withitsvividcharacterization,itssimplelanguage,andtheprofoundimplicatingitcarries,itstandsoutasoneoftheexcellentbooksHemingway’sformerstatureastheword’spreeminentnovelistafte
