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1、高三語法總復(fù)習：非謂語動詞思維向?qū)?.找出句中的非謂語動詞并分析其句子成分。1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.作主語2.Iwanttoseeyou.__________3.Myhopeistoseeyou.___________4.Iwanthimtoseeyou.____________5.Heisthemantoseeyou.__________6.I’mgladtoseeyou.___________7.Iwenttoseeyou.__________8.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.___
2、__________9.Heenjoysswimming.___________10.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.____________11.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.____________12.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.___________13.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.____________14.Thiscupisbroken.______________15.Thisisabrokencup.________
3、______16.Ifoundthecupbroken.______________17.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.______________Conclusion(小結(jié)促學一）
非謂語動詞分類:______________；_______________；______________動詞不定式在句子中可以充當____________________________________________________；動詞-ing形式在句子中可以充當_______________________________________
4、___________；過去分詞在句子中可以充當______________________________________________________。非謂語動詞用法思維向?qū)?.根據(jù)句子完成表格1.Westoodthere,chattinghappily.2.Thatbuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.3.Havingstudieditcarefully,wefinallyfoundoutasolutiontotheproblem.4.Havingbeeninvited,Mr.Smithwenttheretomakeaspe
5、echthoughhewasbusy.5.Theypretendednottoseeus.(一般式表示與謂語的動作同時/發(fā)生在它之后.)6.Hepretendedtobesleeping.(在謂語動詞發(fā)生的同時,不定式的動作也正在進行)7.Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(完成式表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前)8.Haveyougotanythingtobesent?9.Thebookissaidtohavebeenpublished.6Conclusion(小結(jié)促學二）一、現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般式完成式二、不
6、定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一般式進行式完成式主動被動三、done是唯一形式思維向?qū)?.用所給詞的正確形式填空并找出句子的主語。1._______(see)istobelieve.=________(see)isbelieving.2.______(play)basketballismyhobby.3.Itisawasteoftime________(talk)withhim.4.Itisahardjobforthepolice_________(keep)orderinanimportantfootballmatch.5.Itisverykindofyou_____
7、_____(help)himeveryday.Conclusion(小結(jié)促學三）觀察上面例句歸納能作主語的非謂語動詞有哪些。能作主語的非謂語動詞有不定式和動名詞。兩者的區(qū)別是：1.表示某一具體的動作時，多用_________；表示比較抽象的一般的行為傾向時，多用_________（這個區(qū)別同時存在于二者作賓語和表語中）。2.__________作主語時通常位于句首(如例句__)；3.__________作主語時，一般可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的動詞不定式置于句末(如例句___)。習慣上It’snouse/useless/nogood/nohelp/aw
8、asteoftime后接__________作主語(如例句___)
