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1、TOEFL聽(tīng)力筆記一、實(shí)力1、語(yǔ)音。2、語(yǔ)調(diào)。3、詞匯。-----口語(yǔ)詞匯，特色詞匯。例：securityoffice,patrol,escort校園護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)cab出租車(chē)cop警察course課程down心情不好二、技巧1、純技巧2、特色技巧三、原則1、先看，后聽(tīng)，再選2、不在題冊(cè)上做答案聽(tīng)力主題題的主要標(biāo)志詞history,development,evolution,growth,effect,affect,toshow/illustrate,provide,background,information.聽(tīng)力段落分
2、類(lèi)一、生物學(xué)98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-AC96-1-B296-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B298-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3二、地質(zhì)學(xué)95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2三、天文學(xué)97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3四、歷史學(xué)95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C398-10-C3
3、99-8-B199-10-C2五、人物95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C198-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C330個(gè)靈活的動(dòng)詞1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.catch6.come7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go3413.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see25.set26.stand27.
4、stick28.take29.turn30.work聽(tīng)力段落十大原則（出題處）1、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)+首句原則短語(yǔ)：inanutshell簡(jiǎn)而言之2、建議原則建議做：Youarebetterofdoing?Hadn’tyoubetter?Whynot?Whydon’tyou?Howdose---sound?建議不做：Whydo?普通建議：Isthereanythingwrongwiththis?3、強(qiáng)調(diào)原則（1）、語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)調(diào)原則remember,especially,most,andagain,Ialmostforgot,make
5、sure,besure,OnethingImustmention,Whatyoushoulddois,first,next,finally（2）、聽(tīng)說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)原則A、重讀B、停頓C、慢讀（3）、舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)原則（4）、解釋強(qiáng)調(diào)原則__，whichmeans__,thatistosay4、比較原則compareto,incontrast,similar,similarly,differently,morethan,as---as,alike,unlike,superiorto,inferiorto5、數(shù)字原則注意freque
6、ncy6、重復(fù)原則7、因果原則8、轉(zhuǎn)折原則but,however,though,although,eventhough,nevertheless,while,infact,asamatteroffact,tobehonest,honestly,tobefrank,frankly,totellyouthetruth9、人名原則發(fā)展史、人名（職業(yè)、貢獻(xiàn)）10、自我原則個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：Iassume,tomyknowledge,asfarasIamconcerned,accordingtomyunderstanding選擇：m
7、ultiplechoice判斷：true/false問(wèn)答：essay,Qs綜合性：comprehensive34普考樣題第一套tossandturn輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)普考樣題第二套現(xiàn)代美語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，awfully=very學(xué)科：Algebra代數(shù)Geometry幾何學(xué)Trigonometry三角學(xué)Calculus微積分學(xué)Arithmetic算術(shù)Anthropology人類(lèi)學(xué)Archaeology考古學(xué)Biology生物學(xué)Ecology生態(tài)學(xué)Geology地質(zhì)學(xué)Meteorology氣象學(xué)Psychology心理學(xué)Sociolo
8、gy社會(huì)學(xué)Zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Botany植物學(xué)Physiology生理學(xué)Acoustics聲學(xué)Aesthetics審美學(xué)Economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Electronics電子學(xué)Politics政治學(xué)Physics物理學(xué)Optics光學(xué)Linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)Mechanics機(jī)械學(xué)Electronicsengineering電子工程Pedagogics教育
