A comparative study of English and Chinese color words 漢英色彩詞對(duì)比研究

A comparative study of English and Chinese color words 漢英色彩詞對(duì)比研究

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時(shí)間:2017-07-11

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1、AcomparativestudyofEnglishandChinesecolorwords漢英色彩詞對(duì)比研究【關(guān)鍵詞】漢英;色彩詞;文化;翻譯I.IntroductionThecolorisakindofhumanbeing’saesthesiaintheobjectiveworld.Variouscolorsexistinthecolorfulworld:bluesky,greentrees,redflowersandwhiteclouds.Colorconnectswithourlifecloselyanditisanimportantwayforustorealizet

2、hisworld.Colorwordsnotonlyhavephysicalpropertiesbutalsohaverichculturalconnotations.Culturalconnotationmeansvocabularyisendowedwiththemeaningofmetaphor,association,symboletc.Indifferentcountries,colorwordsofculturalconnotationsaredifferent.SothesamecolormayhavethedifferentmeaninginEnglishand

3、Chinese,becauseofthedifferenthistoryandculture.Whenonekindofcolorshasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures,wecan’tsaywhichkindoflinguisticexpressionismorereasonable,moreexactandbettertouse.SoacomparativestudyofEnglishandChinesecolorwordsisveryimportanttounderstandEnglishandChineselanguage,cul

4、tureandcross-culturalcommunicationandtheChinese-EnglishCorrespondingRelationshipandtheStrategiesforEnglish-ChineseTranslationofColorWords.II.TheCulturalDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishColorWordsA.TheDefinitionandConceptofColorWordsThereareplentyofcolorwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.Definite

5、ly,colorwordsarewordstodescribethecolorofthingsinlanguages.Thephysiologicalresponsethatthecolorcausesashumanvisionhassomecharacteristicsincommon.Aftertheresearchonmorethan100languages,somescholarfoundthateverylanguagehasacertainnumberofcolorwords.LinguistsBerlinandKay(1969)suggeststhattherea

6、reelevenbasiccolorwordsinEnglishafterhisdetailedresearch,theyarewhite,black,red,yellow,green,blue,brown,purple,orange,pink,andgrey.Alsothecolortermscanbeclassifiedasbasiccolortermsandobjectcolorterms.Basiccolortermsmean?“wordsusedtodescribethecolorofobjectswhentheyappear”.?(LuHongmei,P135,20

7、06)BasiccolortermscomefromthelanguageofAnglo-Saxon,includingsevenkindsofcolors.Theyare?“red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet”.InChinese,theyare?“赤、橙、黃、綠、青、藍(lán)、紫”.Althoughbasiccolortermscontainonlyafewwords,theycanbeusedwithotherwordstoindicat

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