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1、對《野性的呼喚》中巴克形象的分析AnAnalysisofBuckinTheCalloftheWildAbstract:JackLondonisoneoftheoutstandingwritersin20thcentury.HeisrenownedbothinmodernAmericanliteratureandeventheworldliterature.TheCalloftheWildisoneofthemostfamousworkswhichisaboutadogandawolfinworldliterature.Ittellsusastor
2、ythatadog(Buck)wasdotedonhumanthensoldtotradersasashepherddog.AndthenhebecomealeadingdogFinallyheisassimilatedtobeawolfinthecallofthewolves.DuringthemodelingoftheBuckimage,thewriterputtheBuck’shumannatureintowildnature.Whileitswildnatureisembodiedinthehumannature,andthehumann
3、atureandthewildnaturewerebothexistedinBuck.Eventually,thewildnatureovercamethehumannature,andBuckmetamorphosedfromadogintoawolf.Thewriterrevealedtheessenceoftheintriguingagainsteachotherandcruelscramblinginhumanbeingsinthatrealsocietybymetaphorizingtheruinofthewildworld“human
4、nature”andrecrudescenceofthe“wildnature”.Thisessaydiscussestheauthor’sviewpointsandphilosophyofhislifebyanalyzingBuck’scharacterchanging.Keywords:Buck;JackLondon;wolf-changing;survivalofthefittest;humannature;wildnature摘要：杰克·倫敦是20世紀初美國極富盛名的作家，在現(xiàn)代美國文壇和世界文壇都享有崇高的位。他的《野性的呼喚》講述了一
5、只名叫巴克的狗經歷了被人寵愛，被人販賣作為一只拉雪橇犬至成為一只領頭狗，最后在狼群的叫聲中逐漸被同化為一只狼的過程。作者在巴克形象的塑造中，將巴克的人性寓于獸性中，其獸性中又體現(xiàn)著人性，人性和獸性在巴克身上爭斗，最終獸性占據了統(tǒng)治地位，巴克蛻變成一只狼。作者通過喻寫動物世界中的“人性”的淪喪和“野性”的復發(fā)，來揭示當時人類社會人與人之間勾心斗角于殘酷爭奪的本質。本文將通過巴克形象轉變的塑造來反映作者對現(xiàn)實“文明社會”的看法以及自己的人生哲學。關鍵詞：巴克；杰克?倫敦;狼變；適者生存；人性；野性ContentsI.Introduction……………
6、……………………………..……….……..1II.BackgroundInformation……………………………...…………….1III.TheSurvivaloftheFittestTheory…………………...……...……..2A.Thedefinitionofsurvivalofthefittesttheory……………………..…..2B.SurvivalofthefittesttheoryinTheCalloftheWild……..…..................2Ⅳ.TheSuperdogImageofBuck……………
7、…...…………...……….4Ⅴ.TheAnalysisoftheReturnofBuck………………………..………5A.TheReturn—requitethelittlekindnesswitheverythingyoucan……....5B.TheRupture—goneforthewilderness……………………………...6Ⅵ.Hesitation—StruggleintheCivilizedSociety…………………...6Ⅶ.Discovering—TheThinkingtotheRealSociety…………….....
8、.….7Ⅷ.TheTransitionofJackLondon’sWorldViewandLifePhilosophy………………………
