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1、AnAnalysisofShylock’sCharacters摘要《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亞著名喜劇之一，而劇中的夏洛克更是一個(gè)經(jīng)典形象，被人們一次次的分析。以前，尤其是16世紀(jì)，許多人認(rèn)為夏洛克貪婪、自私、殘酷、狡猾，而他的結(jié)局正是這部戲劇稱為喜劇的一個(gè)原因。但是隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始重新認(rèn)識(shí)夏洛克，發(fā)現(xiàn)從夏洛克角度看是一個(gè)悲劇。夏洛克還有一些以前沒(méi)被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的特征：聰明、坦誠(chéng)、勇敢、富有民族精神，這些特征慢慢地被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。另外，論文分析了造成夏洛克悲劇結(jié)局的原因。關(guān)鍵詞：夏洛克；宗教；法律；歷史；悲劇IIAbstractTheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespe
2、are’smostfamouscomedyintheworld.WhileShylockisaclassicalfigureandanalyzedagainandagain.Before,especiallyin16thcentury,manypeoplethinkShylockwasagreedy,selfish,cruelandsoon,andhisfinalresultisareasonthatthisplayiscalledcomedy.Astimesgoesby,peoplebegintore-analyzeShylock.Theyfoundwhenweanalyzethispla
3、yfromShylock’sangle,itisatragedy.Shylockalsohasothercharacterswhichwasnotdiscoveredbeforeandgraduallyacceptednow,suchas:clever,frank,courageous,richnationalspirit.Inaddition,thispapertalksomereasonswhyShylockhadatragicresult.Keywords:Shylock,Religion,Law,History,TragedyIIContents1.SocialBackground1
4、1.1TheHistoryoftheJewish11.2TheJewishQuestionReflectedinTheMerchantofVenice22.AnAnalysisofShylock’sCharacters42.1HatefulShylock42.2DifferentShylock–fromanotherangle53.TheReasonsthatCauseShylockhaveDiversifiedCharacter73.1Religion73.2Law93.3SocialandEconomicFactors103.4FamilyandotherReasons114.Concl
5、usion13Notes14Bibliography15Acknowledgements1616MyEvilNotMyFault——AnAnalysisoftheImageofShylock1.SocialBackground1.1TheHistoryoftheJewishThisisanoldnationality,andcomesintotheworldwiththebornoftheJudaism.TheystartinArabia,andlivetheirlifealongwiththefloatgrassatfirst.Later,theybecamethefarmingnatio
6、n.In586BC,manyJewsdescentinto‘BabylonianExile’,andweredispersedallovertheworld.IntheperiodruledbyRome,EmperorCaracallaofRomepromulgatedlawstoalleviateethniccontradictionsin212AD,whichmadetheJewshavethecivilrightofRomeinlaw.ButwiththetimesofRomeendingandtheNordicinvading,theJewsandtheRomecitizenbeca
7、methe‘denizen’.Later,moreandmoreTeutonsChristianise,becameChristians.Thus,theboundarybetween‘denizens’andTeutonsweredisappearinglittlebylittle,theybecameabigfamilywhichallthemembersbelievetheChristian.Butfo
