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1、中國八大菜系英文介紹Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.SinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.Cert
2、ainly,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasBeijingCuisineandShanghaiCuisine.中國地域遼闊,民族眾多,因此各種中國飲食口味不同,卻都味美,令人垂涎。因為中國地方菜肴各具特色,總體來講,中國飲食可以大致分為八大地方菜系,這種分類已被廣為接受。當然,還有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。Ⅰ.ShandongCuisine山東菜系ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgr
3、easy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotandgarlicareusuallyusedasseasoningssoShangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-fr
4、ying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamousforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.山東菜系,由濟南菜系和膠東菜系組成,清淡,不油膩,以其香,鮮,酥,軟而聞名。因為使用青蔥和大蒜做為調(diào)料,山東菜系通常很辣。山東菜系注重湯品。清湯清澈新鮮,而油湯外觀厚重,味道濃重。濟南菜系擅長炸,烤,煎,炒,而膠東菜系則以其烹飪海鮮的鮮淡而聞名。ShandongisthebirthplaceofmanyfamousancientscholarssuchasConfuciousand
5、Mencius.AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorcuisineinChina.Butdon'texpecttogainmorewisdomfromafortunecookieataShandongrestaurantintheWestsincefortunecookiesaren'tevenindigenoustoChina.山東是許多著名學者的故鄉(xiāng),例如孔夫子和孟子。許多山東菜的歷史和孔夫子一樣悠久,使得山東菜系成為中國現(xiàn)存的最古老的主
6、要菜系之一。但是不要期望在西方國家的山東菜館里從簽餅(中國餐館的折疊形小餅,內(nèi)藏有預(yù)測運氣話語的紙條)獲得更多的好運氣,因為簽餅在中國也不是本土的。ShandongisalargepeninsulasurroundedbytheseatotheEastandtheYellowRivermeanderingthroughthecenter.Asaresult,seafoodisamajorcomponentofShandongcuisine.Shandong'smostfamousdishistheSweatandSourCarp.AtrulyauthenticSweetandSour
7、CarpmustcomefromtheYellowRiver.ButwiththecurrentamountofpollutionintheYellowRiver,youwouldbebetteroffifthecarpwasfromelsewhere.Shandongdishesaremainlyquick-fried,roasted,stir-friedordeep-fried.Thedishesaremainlyclear,freshandfatty