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1、TheAnalysisofSimilaritiesandDifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenChinaandtheWesternWorld摘要自從語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生以來(lái)，語(yǔ)言交際便在人類交際中扮演主要角色，但并非是交際的唯一手段。身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是非語(yǔ)言交際的重要組成部分，并和文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起，它在人類交際中起著不可忽略的作用。在跨文化交際中它幫助人們傳情達(dá)意，突破語(yǔ)言障礙，促進(jìn)交流。我們必須承認(rèn)世界各國(guó)的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)言文化一樣，也有相似之處。然而由于地域、種族和文化習(xí)俗的差異，不同文化的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)有許多差異，它們由文
2、化制約，并擁有獨(dú)特的文化內(nèi)涵。作者在借鑒前人成果的基礎(chǔ)上分析了中西方身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的文化差異與共性,揭示中西方民族性格方面的差異，并提出交際中遵循的原則，從而促進(jìn)有效交際，避免誤解。關(guān)鍵詞：身勢(shì)語(yǔ);文化差異;中西方ABSTRACTLanguageplaysanimportantroleasameansofcommunication,furthermoreitisapartofnonverbalcommunicationandconnectedwithculture.Ittakesanimportantroletohelppeopl
3、etransferinformationforbettercommunication,whichwillbeanindispensablepowerbreakinguplanguageobstaclesininterculturalcommunication.Weneedtorealizethatbodylanguage,likeverbalcommunicationandculture,hasmanysimilaritiesallovertheworld.However,bodylanguagesvaryduetodif
4、ferentregions,raceandculturalcustoms.Anditisrestrictedbydifferentculturalconnotations.Inthisessay,theauthoranalyzesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofbodylanguagebetweenChinaandthewesternworldandexplainsthedifferencesindifferentnationaltraits,thenputsforwardsomeprinci
5、plestoreducecommunicativebarriersandachievebetterunderstanding.KEYWORDS:Bodylanguage;CulturalSimilaritiesandDifferences;ChinaandtheWesternWorldTABLEOFCONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSiiABSTRACTINCHINESEiiiABSTRACTINENGLISHivTABLEOFCONTENTSvChapter1.1Introduction11.1Definit
6、ionofbodylanguage11.2Sortsofbodylanguage11.3Therelationbetweenbodylanguageandculture21.4Theimportanceofbodylanguage3Chapter2.4LiteratureReview4Chapter3.5Analysis53.1Thesimilaritiesofbodylanguageandtheircause53.1.1Thesimilaritiesofbodylanguage53.1.2Thecauseresultin
7、ginthesimilaritiesofbodylanguage53.2ThedifferencesofbodylanguagebetweenChinaandtheWesternWorldandtheircause53.2.1ThereasonsfordifferenceofbodylanguagebetweentheWestandChina63.2.2Thesamebodylanguagewithdifferentunderstanding73.2.3Differentbodylanguageswithsimilarco
8、nnotation113.2.4Bodylanguageinoneculturewithoutequivalentintheothercultures113.3Theprinciplesofreducingbarriersincommunication14Chapter4.16Conclusion16B
