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1、WilliamShakespeare-----ThepeakofHumanismWilliamShakespeare1564-1616“Alltheworld'sastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”MainContents1.Shakespeare'sliteraryposition2.Shakespeare'sLegendlife3.Shakespeare'smasterpiece1.Shakespeare'sliterarypositionInwester
2、nliteraryhistory,onlyveryindividualwritershavequalifiedsay:withouthim,theliteraturewillbecomeanotherway.Shakespeareisoneofthemostqualified.Shakespeareisthegreatestplaywrightandpoetintheworldofthehistory.2.Shakespeare'slife(1564-1616)BirthplaceBorninWarwick
3、shireThe3rdof8kidsMarriedatage18Workedasanactorbefore1590.ThehomeofMaryArden,weeWillyShakespeare'smother'shouseAnneHathaway's[Shakespeare'swife]cottageTheAvonRiver,nearStratford-upon-Avon.HenleyStreet,Stratford-upon-AvonThesonofgroceriesbusinessmaninthetow
4、n,18marriedLeavinghomeforLondontomakelivingatabout22,doingasthegroom,DickinsonStartingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold5yearslater,becoming"universal"shareholderoftroupe.TheNewGlobeTheaterThelifeofShakespeareArriveinLondonin1586Well-knownin1581Diedonthe23rdofA
5、pril,1616ThetombofShakespeareArespectedpoetandplaywrightinhisownday,buthisreputationdidnotrisetoitspresentheightsuntilthe19thcentury.Hisworkwasrepeatedlyadoptedandrediscoveredbynewmovementsinscholarshipandperformance.Hisplaysremainhighlypopulartodayandarec
6、onstantlystudied,performedandreinterpretedindiverseculturalandpoliticalcontextsthroughouttheworldAbouthisworksTheworksofWilliamShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliterature.Hewasthefirstfoundersofrealism(現(xiàn)實主義)，amasterhoodatrealisticportrayalofh
7、umancharactersandrelations.KarlMarxregardedAeschylusandShakespeareas“thetwogreatestdramaticgeniusestheworldhaseverknow.”Shakespearetookstoriesfromoldsourcessuchasolddrama,novel,chronicles(編年史)andfolklegends.（民間傳說)UnderShakespeare’spen,thosestoriesassumedne
8、wmeaningandsignificance.Intheexpressionofart,heinheritedthreetraditionsofthedramasofancientGreeceandRome,medievalBritainandtheEuropeanRenaissanceanddeveloped,innovatingcreativelyfromthecontenttotheform.Hispla
