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1、ShakespeareShakespearewasborninBritaininApril23,1564centralWarwickCountyalongtheEvanRiverinStratford,awealthyfamilies.YouthinalocalTeachingLatin"literaryschool"study,masterthewritingskillsandrichknowledge.Hisfatherwentbankrupt,thenheworkedasabutcher'sapprentice,hastaughtinruralsc
2、hools,alsoworkedinvariousotheroccupation,whichmakeshimgrowalotofsocialexperience.1588shareholders;writing,firstisadaptedforthepreviousscript,soonbegantoindependentcreation.EXPERIENCEShakespearelaterwonthecollegestudentgroups,includingthemajorityoftheaudiencesupportandloveandestee
3、m,studentsinschoolamateurperformancesofsomeofShakespeare'splays,suchas"Hamlet","thecomedyoferrors."EXPERIENCEThesuccessofwriting,sothatShakespearewontheshowmulberrymanagementforLord,Lordbecamehisprotector.WiththehelpofLord,Shakespeareintothearistocraticculturesalon,causinghimtoso
4、cietywithobservationandunderstanding,expandedhisvisionoflife,forhecreatedtoprovidearichsourceof.worksEarlyworks(1590~1600)Thehistoricaldramasandcomeswritteninthisperiodshowaclearandoptimisticstyle.HistoricaldramaTheSecondandtheThirdPartofKingHenryⅥTheLifeandDeathofKingRichardⅢThe
5、lifeanddeathofKingRichardⅡThelifeofKingHenryⅤcomedyTwelfthNight(第十二夜)Amidsummernight'sdreamThemerchantofVeniceAsyoulikeit(皆大歡喜)PoetryVenusandAdonis(維納斯和阿多尼斯)TheRapeofLucrece(魯克麗絲失貞記)ALover‘sComplaint(愛(ài)人的怨訴)tragedyRomeoandJulietfourcomedyMediumworks(1601~1607)Thecontradictionbetwe
6、entheidealofhumanism.andthecreativestylechangesfrombrightandoptimistictogloomyandgrieftragedyHamletOthelloKingLearMacbethPoetryTheSonnetsfourtragedyworksworksLateworks(1608~1612)JamesIwasmorecorrupt,socialcontradictionsmoreacute.Shakespearewasdeeplydazzledbytheidealofhumanism,and
7、itwasthedeathoftheRomanticism.hiscreativestylewillappearromanticfantasy.comedyCymbelline(辛白林)Thewinter‘stale(冬天的故事)Thetempest(暴風(fēng)雨)HistoricaldramaThelifeofKingHenryⅧSonnet18from"Shakespeareansonnet",thiscollectioncontainsShakespeare'ssonnettotalof154,thepoemistheeighteenth,isalsoa
8、morefamousone.Shakespeare'ssonnetswerecr