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1、WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)154sonnets十四行詩(shī)2longpoems37playsTragediesComediesHistoryplaysTragi-comediesShakespeare’sWorksHISTRAGEDIESamongthemostpowerfulstudiesofhumannatureinallliteratureappropriatelyasthegreatestachievementsofhisdramaticartistryhisunfo
2、rgettabletragiccharacters,suchasRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbethFourGreatTragediesHamlet(1601)哈姆雷特Othello(1604)奧賽羅KingLear(1605)李爾王Macbeth(1606)麥克白HISCOMEDIESHiscomediescelebratehumansociallifeevenastheyexposehumanfolly（stupid）.Bymeansth
3、ataresometimeshumiliating（degrade）,evenpainful,characterslearngreaterwisdomandemergewithaclearerviewofreality.Tragediesbeginhappilyandendinmisery.Comedies,ontheotherhand,begininmiseryandendhappily.Well-knownComediesTheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AMidsummerNight
4、’sDream仲夏夜之夢(mèng)TwelfthNight第十二夜AsYouLikeIt皆大歡喜All’sWellThatEndsWell終成眷屬M(fèi)uchAdoaboutNothing無事生非Histories2HenryVI3HenryVI1HenryVIRichardIIIRichardIIKingJohn1HenryIV2HenryIVHenryVHenryVIIIHisHistoryPlaysHistoryplays（sometimesknownaschronicleplays）----ahighlypo
5、pularformofdramainShakespeare’stime.Shakespeare’sPoetryPoetryVenusandAdonisTheRapeofLucreceSonnets`ALover'sComplaint'ThePassionatePilgrimThePhoenixandTheTurtleShakespearewrotein“EarlyModernEnglish.”EMEwasnotverydifferentfrom“ModernEnglish,”Shakespeare’sL
6、anguageAmixofoldandverynewRuralandurbanwords/imagesUnderstandablebythelowestpeasantandthehighestnobleShakespeare’sLanguageThou=you(主格）Thy=your（物主代詞）Thee=you（賓格）Warming-upMatchthemeaningwiththequotationandtheplay.“Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromthehear
7、t”Meaning:Emptywords,notrealthoughtsorideasfromtheheart.TroilusandCressida空話,空話,只是空話,沒有一點(diǎn)發(fā)自內(nèi)心.Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuseyourname…羅密歐,羅密歐,你為什么是羅密歐?否定你的父親放棄你的姓氏.RomeoandJulietVersionInmodernEnglish“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe”Mean
8、ing:Itisbestnottolend(money)toothersandnottoborrowfromothers.Whenwelendsth,werisklosingboththethingwelendandthefriendshipwiththeotherperson.Hamlet別借債,莫放債.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.Meaning:Apersonwhohasgreatresponsib
