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1、Shakespeare莎士比亞生平及成就WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasattractedbyliterature.IlikeHansChristianAndersen’sstoriesverymuchatthattime.Later,IstartedtoreadFourGreatClassicalNovelsandotherforeignmasterpieces.So,Imethimsomeday.Inwesternliteraryhistory,onlyveryindividualwriterswerequalifiedtobej
2、udgedas“withouthim,theliterarywillbecomeanotherway”.Heisoneofthem,thegreatestplaywrightandpoetinthehistory.Heisalsoatimespirit,andbelongstoallbutnotbelongtothecentury.Whoishe?HeisShakespeare,thegreatestmaninmyheart.ShakespearewasborninawealthyfamilyinBritain.Hewasstudiedin“l(fā)iter
3、aryschool"whenhewasyoung.Butbecausehisfatherwentbankrupt,hefailedtograduateandhadtogoaloneontheroadtoearnaliving.Heworkedasabutcher'sapprentice,taughtinruralschools,andalsoworkedinotheroccupations,whichmadehimaccumulatealotofsocialexperience.Whenhewas20yearold,heenteredthetheate
4、randworkedasanactor,directorandscreenwriter.Hestartedtowritein1588,firstisrecomposingthepreviousscript,butsoonbegantoindependentcreation.Shakespeareenteredthearistocraticculturesalonlater,whichexpandedhisvisionoflife.Italsoprovidedarichsourceforhiscreation.Generally,Shakespeare'
5、sdramacreationcanbedividedintothreeperiods:Thefirstperiod(1590~1600)inthisperiod,Shakespearemainlywrotehistoricaldramaandcomedy.Heleft9historicaldrama,10comediesand2tragediestous.ThesehistoricaldramassummeduptheBritishhistorymorethan100yearsofunrest,createdaseriesofpositive,nega
6、tiveimageofmonarchy,whichreflectedShakespeareagainstthefeudalrule,supportedthecentralizationofpower,condemnedthetyrantandtyranny,requiredenlightenedmonarchstooktop-downreform,suggestedtoestablishaharmonioussocietybasedonhumanisticpoliticalandmoralideal.Thesecondperiod(1601~1607)
7、inthisperiod,Shakespearemainlywrotetragedy,finished3DepartmentoftheRomeopera,5tragediesand3"darkcomedy"or"problemplays".Fourtragedies:"Hamlet,""Othello","King","Mikewhite"and"tragedyTimonofAthens"markedoftheera,thelifeofthedeepthinking,andstrovetocreatetheneweraoftragichero.Thet
8、hirdperiod(1608~1613)inthisperiod,Shakespearema
