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1、Nationality:theUnitedKingdomDateofbirth:4,23,1564Dateofdeath:4,23,1616Occupations:aplaywright,apoet,anactorWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)HewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.On27November,1582,hemarriedwithAnneHathawayintheParishRegister.In1592,Shakespearereapp
2、earedinapamphletwrittenbytheuniversitywit,playwrightRobertGreene.In1597,heboughtoneofthelargesthouseinStratford,whichshowedhisfinancialaffairswentwell.AfterretiredtoStratfordin1610,hestillwentonwriting.Hediedpossiblyofafeverin1616,onthesamedayashisbirth.Shakespearem
3、ajorworksThemeThreeperiodsofhisdramas’developmentHamlet(summaryplotanalysisstatus)Allthroughhislife,Shakespearehaswritten38plays,154sonnets,and2longpoems.Thesecondperiod(1601-1607)四大悲劇:《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)《奧賽羅》(Othello)《李爾王》(KingLear)《麥克白》(Macbeth)著名悲?。骸堆诺涞奶╅T》(TimonofAthe
4、ns)三部喜?。骸短芈逡亮_斯與克瑞西達》(TroilusandCressida)《終成眷屬》(All’sWellThatEndsWell)《一報還一報》(Measureformeasure)Thethirdperiod(1608-1613)Inhislastyear,Shakespeareturnedtowritingdramaticromancesorromantictragi-comedies.Winter’sTale《冬天的故事》TheTempest《暴風(fēng)雨》Thetempestisregardedasthemaster
5、pieceofthisperiodandisShakespeare's"lastwillandtestament"ofthepoem.HamletTherearethousandHamletsinthousandsofpeople’seyes.SummaryofthestoryPrinceofDenmark,Helmet’sfatherwaskilledbyhisuncle.Hemletrevengedforhisfather.Hestruggledwiththeconspiracy(陰謀)ofhisenemyandhisow
6、nheart.Finally,hediedwithhisenemy.回國奔喪發(fā)現(xiàn)叔叔繼位、母親改嫁遇到父親亡魂,得知真相裝瘋賣傻,迷惑敵人排演戲中戲,確認兇手誤殺波洛涅斯,規(guī)勸母親大難不死,逃回丹麥奧菲利亞溺水而死,雷歐提斯復(fù)仇叔叔毒計密謀哈、雷二人相約比劍母親誤飲毒酒,哈、雷二人中毒劍哈姆雷特殺死叔叔大臣以軍禮安葬哈姆雷特plotAnalysis在人物塑造上,該作品著重通過內(nèi)心矛盾沖突的描寫揭示人物的深度。在戲劇沖突的建構(gòu)上,莎翁的悲劇以描寫人與人之間的自然本性為核心,故不像古希臘悲劇那樣主要表現(xiàn)人與外部自然力之間的沖突,而
7、是表現(xiàn)人與人以及人與自身的理智、信念與情感、欲望之間的沖突。哈姆雷特是世界文學(xué)史上一個極富藝術(shù)魅力的典型,這種魅力的產(chǎn)生很大程度上依賴于形象心理蘊含的豐富性。哈姆雷特的內(nèi)心沖突是隨著為父報仇的戲劇情節(jié)逐步展開并激化的,而復(fù)仇的外在沖突又逐漸讓位于內(nèi)心沖突,從而揭示出猶豫徘徊的本質(zhì)特征。他追逐理想?yún)s又對現(xiàn)實丑惡感到失望甚至悲觀;向往人性的善但又深信人自身有惡的宿命;想重整乾坤又因人性之惡的深重而感到無力回天等等。statusThetragedyisamilestoneinShakespeare'sdramas’developme
8、ntTheplaywrightachievedartisticmaturityinthisworkthroughhisbrilliantdepictionofthehero'sstrugglewithtwoopposingforces:moralintegrityandthe